Surface Disinfectant Market

Market Overview

The global surface disinfectant market size was valued at USD 5.17 billion in 2022. It is estimated to reach USD 9.67 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period (2023–2031). The growing number of disease outbreaks and the increasing medical hygiene regulations stimulate market growth.

A chemical agent or compound known as a disinfectant is used to inactivate or eradicate bacteria on inert surfaces. Disinfectants break down their cell walls or disrupt their metabolism to kill bacteria. It is also a type of decontamination and is the process of reducing the number of harmful germs on a surface using physical or chemical means. Since the term "disinfectant" originally only indicated that it eliminates bacteria in the medical lexicon, it is also possible to use disinfectants to eliminate microorganisms on the skin and mucous membranes. The COVID-19 epidemic has impacted the market for surface disinfectants. Surface disinfectants are increasingly used in hospital settings to protect staff members undergoing procedures that might expose them to the infection. Due to this, several businesses have recently increased their production and are concentrating on creating new items.

Market Dynamics

Global Surface Disinfectant Market Drivers

Growing Number of Disease Outbreaks

Infections known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are not discovered at admission but spread to patients while being treated in hospitals and other similar institutions. These illnesses include catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), surgical site infections (SSI), and central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Healthcare-associated illnesses are generally brought about by poor infection control procedures, weakened immune systems, and the abundance of infectious organisms found throughout healthcare facilities. Other contributing factors include immunosuppression, prolonged hospital admissions, hospitalizations in critical care units, and advanced age. ICUs are where 20% of these infections are thought to arise. The main microorganisms responsible for healthcare-associated illnesses include, among others, Escherichia coli, Clostridium difficile, and Staphylococcus aureus. These infections can spread through continuous contact with a polluted environment or healthcare personnel. However, the prevalence of these illnesses has greatly decreased because of the ongoing use of various types of surface disinfectants for hospital surface cleaning and the disinfection of medical instruments. Furthermore, the COVID-19 epidemic, which has created a contagious environment, is projected to support market development soon.

Increasing Medical Hygiene Regulations

High-quality surface disinfectants are in high demand to prevent the spread of illnesses like COVID-19 in ambulatory surgery centers, clinics, and hospitals. Growing labs and personal hygiene awareness boost the market. North American and European governments regulate chemical-based disinfectants and their disposal. Government agencies promote sanitation, health, and safety. Numerous initiatives promote cleanliness, health, safe drinking, and handwashing. Government safety, health, and chronic disease prevention regulations will grow the surface disinfectant market. 

Global Surface Disinfectant Market Restraint

Rising Awareness of Chemical Surface Disinfectants' Toxicity

Chemicals make up surface disinfectants, which produce good effects when applied correctly and by instructions. They aid in stopping the development and spread of illnesses. However, using these disinfectants may be hazardous to humans, animals, and the environment. The market expansion may be threatened by an incomplete understanding of the safe use of surface disinfectants and the health risks connected to these products. It is crucial to be aware of any health hazards connected to disinfectants because inappropriate use of the chemicals might result in illnesses. For instance, it has been discovered that phenols, which are chemical disinfectants, have serious adverse effects on people, including nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, and diarrhea. Along with bleeding, perforation, and scarring, they can also result in serious corrosive damage to the stomach, throat, and esophagus. Disinfectants can be detrimental to the environment if they are disposed of inappropriately. Disinfectants discharged through the sewage system to public waste treatment facilities must adhere to proper disposal standards.

Despite its toxicity and carcinogenic qualities, formaldehyde is a potent disinfectant with several negative side effects, including skin irritation, coughing, eye irritation, shortness of breath, asthmatic flare-ups, and chronic bronchitis. Like formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde is a potent irritant to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system because it increases skin sensitivity and produces allergic contact dermatitis. These elements might threaten consumer demand for the product, and it is thus projected that they would restrain market expansion throughout the projection period. 

Global Surface Disinfectant Market Opportunities

Healthcare Spending and Emphasis in Emerging Economies

Healthcare costs rise at the same time as emerging nations experience economic expansion. More resources, including goods and methods for disinfection, are being allocated to healthcare by governments and people. The market for surface disinfectants has expanded because of the increased investment. People in emerging nations are becoming more aware of the significance of infection control due to greater access to information and healthcare education. This knowledge drives the demand for surface disinfectants in various contexts, including hospitals, clinics, ambulatory care centers, and other healthcare institutions.

Players in the sterilization and disinfection sectors have many opportunities in emerging economies like India, Brazil, and South Africa. Multinational infection control firms may profitably offshore their company operations to these countries thanks to the region's developing economies in APAC.

Regional Analysis

North America dominates the global market

Based on region, the global surface disinfectant market is bifurcated into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.

North America is the most significant Global Surface Disinfectant Market shareholder and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 5.3% over the forecast period. In recent years, North America has pushed The surface disinfectant market by constantly changing legislation, health and hygiene-related awareness, healthcare spending, and increasing R&D efforts among raw material producers, surface disinfectant formulators, and end-users. But in 2020, the market grew rapidly due to the COVID-19 outbreak spreading over North America. The need for surface disinfectants has grown significantly due to the important actions taken by the government, conscientious shoppers, and healthcare professionals. Approvals for the use of surface disinfectants are governed in each nation by regulatory agencies like the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Health Canada. Their assistance has helped the North American surface disinfection industry grow dramatically, supporting new product releases, increased manufacturing capacity, and active player engagement.

Europe is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 5.35% over the forecast period. The pandemic's expansion throughout the European continent has caused a sharp increase in demand for surface disinfectants. International businesses are developing production operations to fulfill demand and locally supply European healthcare institutions. The market in the area has evolved further thanks to R&D and technical advancements in production methods. The European Union (EU) and the UK's strict rules and regulations pose a challenge and a financial disadvantage for the region's industry. In most European nations, surface disinfectants are classified as biocides, and selling them calls for several approvals.

Additionally, the region heavily relies on imports from China, the United States, and other nations to purchase raw materials. The significance of routine surface cleaning procedures in healthcare institutions has grown due to serious concerns about hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The need for surface disinfectants in this area has undoubtedly increased.

Asia-Pacific has emerged as one of the fastest-growing regions in the global market. The primary driver of the surface disinfectant market in Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the rise in public awareness of health and hygiene, combined with the adoption of better cleaning and disinfection standards. Surface disinfectant use in the area benefits greatly from increased demand, particularly during the COVID-19 epidemic. The availability of affordable active ingredients has driven domestic and international expansion. Due to the widespread use of COVID-19 throughout the nation, China is anticipated to have the largest value share of the market over the whole projection period. Japan is anticipated to see market development due to its more stringent cleanliness regulations. India's large population and increased health and hygiene awareness are predicted to boost the market growth.

Latin American health and hygiene markets are anticipated to be the main surface disinfectant market drivers. Population growth, urbanization, and increased awareness of sanitization and cleanliness are all predicted to contribute to the market's expansion. The COVID-19 epidemic in many regions of Latin America has accelerated market growth in 2020 for both production and consumption. The area offers substantial prospects to the world's producers regarding the availability of raw materials and delivery networks. Producers must adhere to international regulatory norms to avoid recalls and preserve worldwide sales.

In the Middle East and Africa, institutional use is anticipated to be the main factor influencing the expansion of surface disinfectants. The demand for the product has increased after the region had an unusual COVID-19 epidemic. Strategic partnerships, increased manufacturing, and R&D for investigating novel raw materials for the industry have all seen substantial development in the market. In Africa, cost-effective solutions are anticipated to expand more quickly.

Segmental Analysis

The global surface disinfectant market is bifurcated into composition, form, application, and end-user.

Based on the composition, the global surface disinfectant market is bifurcated into chemical and biobased.

The chemical segment dominates the global market and is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.45% over the forecast period. Chemical surface cleaners may be broadly divided into two categories: non-oxidizing cleaners and oxidizing cleaners. Alcohols, aldehydes, amphoteric phenolics, and quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are non-oxidizing disinfectants. The disinfectants are often divided into three categories: high-level (hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde, and peracetic acid) and low-level (phenolic, QAC), as well as alcohols, hypochlorites, iodine, and iodophor. One of the most popular chlorine disinfectants is hypochlorite, available as a liquid (sodium hypochlorite) and a solid (sodium dichloroisocyanurate and calcium hypochlorite). Hypochlorite can destroy both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses when applied at the appropriate contact time and in the proper dilutions. Iodophores are used as antiseptics and disinfectants and are thought to be efficient against various bacteria. Phenolics and quaternary ammonium compounds are used as disinfectants to treat various illnesses. Because of their effectiveness against a wide variety of different bacteria and viruses, these are the compounds that are frequently employed in surface disinfectants. Disinfectants of quaternary ammonium compounds and phenols are effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and enveloped viruses. Due to their efficiency against fungus and vegetative bacteria, quaternary ammonium compounds and alcohols are likely to see an increase in usage.

Based on form, the global surface disinfectant market is segmented into liquid, wipes, and sprays.

The liquid segment dominates the global market and is predicted to exhibit a CAGR of 10.4% during the forecast period. This significant share may be due to their wide range of uses in both commercial and domestic settings, including kitchen fixtures, glazed ceramic tile, windows, plastics, outdoor application surfaces, vinyl, and glass. Liquid and gel types of liquid surface disinfectants are available; they have a low viscosity. Chemicals that are poisonous, antimicrobial, or biocidal that may be applied on contaminated surfaces are liquid disinfectants. Surface cleaners made of biomaterials are often applied as liquids. One of the most often used liquid disinfectants in the cattle business is sodium hypochlorite. Since it is an aqueous solution, water hardness has no bearing on it. These liquid disinfectants treat animal illnesses and reduce the risk of contracting certain diseases. One of the most well-known liquid disinfectants for the cattle business is sodium hypochlorite. It is an aqueous solution of 4-6% sodium hypochlorite, available as bleach and unaffected by water hardness. It is affordable, quick-acting, and has a wide range of antibacterial action. It also has a low incidence of toxicity. These liquid disinfectants treat animal illnesses and reduce the risk of several diseases. To prevent negative effects, liquid disinfectants used in feed preparation are more diluted and less harmful.

Based on application, the global surface disinfectant market is bifurcated into in-house surfaces, instruments, and others.

The in-house surfaces segment owns the highest market share and is predicted to exhibit a CAGR of 12.5% over the forecast period. Household, commercial, or industrial in-house surfaces all fall under this category. The cleaning and disinfection procedures that must be followed internally have been outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Disinfecting indoor surfaces reduces the danger of transmitting illnesses and disorders brought on by bacteria, fungi, or viruses, but not necessarily cleaning or eliminating all germs. This aspect will probably encourage market expansion. Sales of products have been further encouraged by the rapidly increasing need for surface disinfectants for routine cleaning and disinfection in homes, particularly during the COVID-19 epidemic. Major manufacturers like Clorox and Lysol have increased their output of disinfectants in response to rising domestic demand. As customers become more conscious of the negative impact that chemical-based surface disinfectants have on the environment and human health, inside surfaces present attractive development prospects for bio-based surface disinfectants. Sales and widespread adoption of the product have been constrained by the product's limited availability and the market's early stages of development for bio-based surface disinfectants.

Based on end-users, the global surface disinfectant market is divided into hospitals, laboratories, households, HORECA, educational institutes, malls, railways, airports, food processing industries, and others.

The hospital segment is the most significant contributor to the market and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 10% over the forecast period. Hospitals are one of the market's most significant end users since they are the most susceptible to diseases from pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Hospitals focus on routinely disinfecting their equipment, surfaces, and PPE kits, which significantly influences the market. Rising disease outbreaks like the COVID-19 pandemic, which has driven up demand for surface disinfectants from hospitals, have further propelled market expansion.

Hospitals are anticipated to have a significant demand for chemical-based surface disinfectants throughout the forecast period due to their affordability, simplicity of use, and capacity to increase production to keep up with demand. However, biobased surface disinfectants are anticipated to provide profitable growth prospects because they are sustainable and kind to the environment. The biobased economy supports initiatives in industrialized nations, such as the BioPreferred program highlighting goods derived from renewable feedstock, further contributing to their growth.

Recent Developments

• May 2023- SteriSmart, a brand of surface disinfectants from the Sterillium company, has a campaign that Admatazz, an independent agency with headquarters in Mumbai, started. The target audience for this ad is young parents who are always looking for ways to make their homes safer for their children, particularly in these troubling times when bacterial and viral diseases are on the rise.
• August 2022- According to research conducted at New York University Langone Health (NYUL), EvaClean, the infection prevention branch of EarthSafe Chemical Alternatives, the effectiveness of their PurTabs disinfection has been proven.