Directly-fed microorganisms, sometimes known as probiotics, are beneficial bacteria that enhance gut health. Adding these probiotics to an animal's diet enhances its development and growth. In addition, they fortify animals' immune systems, preventing the development of hazardous organisms in the stomach. Directly fed-microorganisms have altered intestinal bacterial populations, improved disease resistance, decreased pathogen shedding when challenged orally, raised intestinal immunity, reduced disease symptoms, and improved human and animal health. Probiotic bacteria are replacing antibiotics to improve the health and production of agricultural animals.
High Need for Probiotics to Save Cost Drives the Global Market
Numerous microbial species in the animal stomach improve energy absorption, transport, conversion, and storage. The gut microbiota influences the energy efficiency of the host animal. The diet of ruminating mammals consists of easily digestible complex carbohydrates. Hence, feed efficiency diminishes, and animals require more feed for nutrition. Therefore, the addition of probiotics to ruminant diets increases fiber digestion. In the animal stomach, probiotics increase cellulolysis and the creation of microbial proteins. Using probiotic microbes aids in degrading complex feed molecules and converting them to simpler chemicals. Animals may rapidly metabolize these molecules to obtain all nutrients from their meal. Thus, animals can absorb more nutrients from less animal feed.
Rising Concerns Regarding the Use of Antibiotics in Animals Creates Tremendous Opportunities
Antibiotics are utilized more commonly for animal production than for human treatment. For instance, about 80 percent of antibiotics are used in agriculture. Most organisms are capable of mutation and environmental adaptation. Antibiotics cannot be entirely assimilated by animals; hence, about 70% of these antibiotics are excreted in their excrement. These antibiotic residues could be transmitted to humans via milk and meat consumption. These antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms can negatively impact human health and cause diseases. The majority of regulatory authorities, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), and the World Organization for Animal Health, support limiting the use of antibiotics as growth promoters in animal agriculture. As direct-fed microbes are a viable alternative to antibiotics, a ban on antibiotics is anticipated to present enormous prospects for the direct-fed microbial sector.
North America is the most significant shareholder in the global direct-fed microbials market and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period. Historically, antibiotics were employed in animal production as growth enhancers. However, due to the potential for the development of antibiotic-resistant organisms, the use of antibiotics as growth promoters has been prohibited in various regions of North America. A greater understanding of the advantages of probiotic microbial strains has boosted the need for direct-fed microbial in animal agriculture. In addition, a boost in research and development to develop superior strains to enhance the efficiency of animal production has greatly contributed to the expansion of the industry. The United States dominated the direct-fed microbial market in North America, a trend that is predicted to continue over the forecast period. This is attributable to the ban on antibiotics in this region, which has led to increased use of direct-fed microbes in animal feed.
Europe is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% over the forecast period. In recent years, Europe's growth can be ascribed to the growing use of direct-fed microbes in animal feed. Growing consumer awareness of the detrimental effects of antibiotics in animal feed is anticipated to stimulate market growth in this sector. Europe restricted the use of antibiotics in 2006. Hence, the direct-fed microbial market in Europe has experienced tremendous growth, which has supported market expansion. However, the European market is mature; therefore, market growth will decelerate throughout the projection period. In addition, the European region has reached its maximum population and is anticipated to drop in the following years. Also, the low fertility rate in this region is expected to lead to a population decline. Europe's population is projected to decline from 735.4 million in 2010 to 7068 million in 2050. Therefore, the proliferation of direct-fed microorganisms in Europe is anticipated to be slow.