The HPV and the Pap test can aid in the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. The HPV test detects the virus (human papillomavirus) that can induce abnormal cell growth in the cervix. The Pap test, also known as Pap screening, detects pre-cancers, which are cervix-related cell abnormalities that could advance into cervical cancer if left untreated. Both tests can be administered in a clinic or physician's office. The preponderance of women between the ages of 21 and 65 must undergo Pap, Pap, and HPV testing.
According to the World Health Organization, cervical cancer was the fourth most common cancer, with about 570,000 cases and more than 311,000 fatalities in 2018. Approximately 99 percent of cervical cancer cases are linked to HPV infections, according to estimates. Cervical cancer is typically diagnosed between 35 and 44 years, with an average age of 50.
Similarly, the American Cancer Society claims cervical cancer is the primary cause of cancer-related deaths in American women. Due to an increase in Pap test examinations, these rates have declined significantly. Diverse favorable guidelines for cervical cancer screening in women at average and high risk are anticipated to propel the market further.
Technological advances, such as the development of HPV-type 16 E7-specific human immunologic assays for use in non-HLA2 types, the approval of the cobas system, and various molecular markers in screening procedures, are anticipated to drive market expansion. Similarly, in 2019, researchers from the Center for Systems Biology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, presented a novel transportable screening device that employs Artificial Intelligence (AI) for HPV detection. The device was displayed at the 2019 annual meeting of the Society of Gynecologic Cancers (SGO). The innovative device detects the presence of HPV types 16 and 18 within two hours.
North America is the most significant global HPV testing and Pap test market shareholder and is predicted to exhibit a CAGR of 15.8% during the forecast period. High awareness about early cervical cancer diagnosis, well-established screening guidelines, and favorable healthcare reimbursement contribute to North America's dominant share. In addition, the local presence of prominent players and ongoing strategic initiatives have significantly supported regional growth. For instance, BD submitted a Premarket Approval Application (PMA) to the FDA in September 2020 to approve the ThinPrep Pap Test PreservCyt Solution vial and its Onclarity HPV Assay. With this PMA, the company intends to expand the use of its Onclarity HPV Assay in the United States and improve patient management. Similarly, in 2019, the U.S. telemedicine company Nurx launched its Home HPV Screening test, allowing women to effortlessly and conveniently determine their risk for cervical cancer from home. Such factors
Europe is predicted to exhibit a CAGR of 15.3% over the forecast period. Europe held a significant market share because of the high incidence of cervical cancer in critical countries, including Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Spain. According to estimates by Globocan for 2020, approximately 58,169 new cases of cervix uterine cancer were diagnosed in the region, resulting in approximately 25,989 fatalities. In addition, a well-established healthcare system, cervical cancer screening guidelines, and favorable reimbursement policies in these key nations have contributed to the region's continued expansion. A growth-friendly environment has been created by the local presence of prominent players, which facilitates access to advanced products. For example, Qiagen N.V. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche are leading European corporations with robust supply chains in European nations. Ongoing efforts by these key market participants to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer by enhancing diagnosis and screening are also anticipated to drive market expansion.
The key players in the global HPV testing and Pap test market are Abbott Laboratories; Qiagen N.V.; Quest Diagnostics, Inc.; Hologic, Inc.; Becton, Dickinson and Company; F. Hoffmann-La Roche; Arbor Vita Corporation; NURX, Inc.; Femasys, Inc.; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.; Seegene, Inc.; and bioMérieux SA.