Immuno-oncology assays are commonly used to diagnose various forms of cancer. In addition, this assay expands the dynamic range of the assay. It is used to amplify multiple targets in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and obtain more data from small amounts of proteins or other analytes in less time. Immune oncology monitors the interactions between the immune system and cancer-causing cells. Blood, DNA/RNA, and tumor samples are among the many sample varieties used in immuno-oncology research. Immuno-oncology assays are utilized in identifying pathogens, mutation analysis, linkage analysis, RNA detection, and gene detection analysis, among others.
Depending on the body's response and the disease risk, personalized medicines are specific and limited to individual patients for improved treatment. According to the Personalized Medicine Coalition (PMC), 20% of the novel molecular entities approved by the FDA in 2016 were personalized medicines. In addition, the personalized approach to developing cancer therapeutics is anticipated to introduce generic chemotherapies and may even eradicate most cancer types.
Multiple assays are tremendously helpful for the thorough manufacture of tailored drugs. Warfarin, used to prevent blood clots, is notoriously difficult to administer due to inherited variations among patients and drug metabolism enzymes. Consequently, immuno-oncology assays are utilized for panel-based tests that are anticipated to detect gene variations in a single assay cycle. Therefore, due to the continuous adoption of personalized medications, the market for immuno-oncology assays is anticipated to increase over the forecast period.
The emerging economies of Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa (LAMEA) offer tremendous growth opportunities for expanding the market due to the improvement of healthcare infrastructure in these regions and the rise in demand for developed healthcare software among the majority of the patient population. In addition, the increase in healthcare reforms in developing nations for the poor or disadvantaged groups who ordinarily encounter financial barriers to accessing healthcare software is anticipated to present lucrative opportunities for market expansion.
In addition, the growth of the immuno-oncology assay market is supported by a rise in healthcare and R&D expenditures in developing nations such as India, China, and Brazil. By 2020, the Indian government intends to increase healthcare expenditures from 1.04% to 2.5% of GDP. In addition, collaboration and acquisition are anticipated to contribute to the growth of new product launches, technological innovations, and continuous developments in the immuno-oncology assay market in emerging nations, thereby creating growth opportunities over the forecast period.
North America is the most significant global immuno-oncology assay market shareholder and is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 9.91% over the forecast period. The growth of the North American immuno-oncology assay market is fueled by increased government funding for the detection of new biomarkers, increased research and development activities for new drugs and diagnosis and treatment options, and a rise in the prevalence of chronic conditions such as cancer and strokes. In addition, the increase in cancer incidence drives the demand for immuno-oncology assays and the development of novel personalized anti-cancer pharmaceuticals. The U.S. dominates the regional market due to the pharmaceutical industry's increased demand for assays. However, Mexico is expected to grow fastest during the forecast period due to augmented R&D expenditures and a surge in the biotechnology industry's development. Furthermore, the dominant players in the immuno-oncology assay market have consistently prioritized product approvals and new product launches to maintain their position as market leaders in the region.
Europe is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.7% over the forecast period. Due to the European Government's increased emphasis on technological advancements in medical devices, well-established healthcare systems, and rising healthcare expenditures, Europe's economy is anticipated to grow consistently during the projection period. In addition, the penetration of key players such as Luminous and Thermo Fisher is fueling the growth of the European immuno-oncology assay market. During the forecast period, significant increases in R&D activities for drug development and continuous product launches are anticipated to generate new opportunities for market expansion. In Europe, partnerships are the primary development strategy for introducing novel immuno-oncology assays. These partnerships are anticipated to offer the companies an advantage over their competitors. For example, Seegene and Qiagen collaborated in July 2015 to develop multiplex disease testing panels. In addition, the factors driving the growth of the immuno-oncology assay market in Europe include an increase in demand for immuno-oncology assays in the pharmaceutical industry and a rise in European Union investment in healthcare R&D.
The key players in the global immuno-oncology assays market are Agilent Technologies, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Illumina, Merck, NanoString Technologies, PerkinElmer, Qiagen, Sartorius, and Thermo Fisher Scientific.