A specialized company known as In Vivo CRO (Contract Research Organization) specializes in supervising studies and trials involving living organisms. Due to the complexity and regulatory requirements of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, CRO is essential to the development of new medications and remedies.
In vivo CRO companies design and conduct preclinical and clinical studies that employ animal models to evaluate new drug candidates' pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety. They collaborate closely with pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, and government agencies to ensure compliance with ethical and legal standards. These institutes are equipped with cutting-edge technology and are knowledgeable in toxicology, pharmacology, and veterinary sciences. The In Vivo CRO offers many services, including protocol development, subject recruitment, data collection, analysis, and reporting. They collaborate with seasoned researchers, veterinarians, and support personnel who adhere to stringent quality control standards and are trained in animal care.
The maturation of the in vivo industry as a market is a factor that positively influences market expansion. Intense competition, price increases, and profitability pressure are additional factors. Every country on earth is experiencing a progressive increase in industry competition. Emerging nations such as Brazil, Korea, Taiwan, and China are becoming increasingly formidable competitors on the international stage.
While pharmaceutical and biotech companies based in the Netherlands, Germany, Bermuda, and Japan compete fiercely with U.S. firms, these nations also confront fierce competition from emerging economies. Due to expanding challenges and shifting market dynamics, numerous pharmaceutical and biotech companies have adopted an outsourcing business model to reduce costs and better manage operational risks.
The complexity of gene and cell therapies necessitates extensive specialized training. It is believed that they satisfy unmet needs in the medical industry. As a result, investments in developing and commercializing innovative cell and gene therapies have increased. The FDA has approved sixteen cell and gene therapies as of April 2021. Approximately 362 cell and gene therapies will have reached the clinical trial stage by 2020. Due to the rapidly increasing number of potential cell therapy candidates and their rapid progression through the various phases of clinical development, there has been an increase in demand for institutions that offer research and development services for these therapies. Due to this, end-users like biotech companies and academic institutions have decided to rely on CROS for their specialized knowledge and scientific comprehension.
In addition, CROS provides greater clarity regarding regulatory requirements and a wider geographical reach for clinical trials. As a result, these factors would propel the market for CRO services forward.
North America is the most significant global in vivo CRO market shareholder and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 8.5% over the forecast period. Due to the presence of technologically advanced Contract Research Organizations (CROs) and a growth in the number of funding granted by government organizations (such as the National Institute of Health (NIH) to stimulate research activities), North America leads the global market for in vivo CROs. It is anticipated that additional expenditures will be made in research throughout the projected period due to the high quality and track record of companies operating in the region. In addition, the numerous drug development activities, the presence of several pharmaceutical and biotech businesses, and the number of clinical trials in the region are contributing to the expansion of the market.
Asia-Pacific is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 9.4% over the forecast period. The cost-effectiveness of clinical research organizations (CROs) in countries such as India and China is anticipated to drive growth in the Asia Pacific region at the quickest compound annual growth rate (CAGR). This is in addition to the region's economic development and advanced healthcare infrastructure. The growing number of partnerships and investments made by CROs, as well as the growing percentage of in vivo services that are outsourced to emerging economies such as India and China, are two of the factors that are predicted to accelerate market expansion throughout the forecast period. Other factors predicted to accelerate market expansion throughout the forecast period include the growth of the global population.
The key players in the global in vivo CRO market are IQVIA Inc., Crown Bioscience, Taconic Biosciences, Inc., Psychogenic Inc., Evotec, Janvier Labs, Biocytin, Gem Pharmatech, Charles River Laboratories, Icon Plc, LabCorp Drug Development, Parexel International Corporation, and SMO Clinical Research (I) Pvt Ltd.