Industrial alcohols are used in various industrial processes for reagents and solvents in the chemical, personal care, pharmaceutical, and energy industries. Other than beverages, some alcohols have other uses. Additionally, having multiple functions promotes adoption in a variety of end-use applications. Additionally, ethanol, the most manufactured and consumed alcohol, is used widely as a biofuel worldwide. The fermentation of sugars extracted from wheat, corn, sugar beets, sugar cane, and molasses produces these fuels. In addition, it serves as a gasoline substitute in petrol engines. Methanol, benzyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol are just a few alcohols employed in manufacturing food items, flavourings, cosmetics, and adhesives.
For many years, alcohol has been utilized in both food and medicine. Alcohol, however, has found usage in various applications as technology advanced. Ethyl alcohol is the most popular and widely regarded industrial alcohol on the planet among the several commercially accessible alcohols. Currently, most ethyl alcohol is used as biofuel in the petroleum industry. Even though ethyl alcohol is a widely utilized biofuel that has been commercialized, research into the creation of bio-butanol has gained relevance. It is paving the road for its eventual commercialization.
Alcohols are used in various industries besides biofuel, including food, medicine, home and personal care, the chemical industry, research labs, paints, inks, adhesives & coatings, and insecticides. In these industries, ethyl alcohol predominates, but methyl alcohol, sorbitol, maltitol, benzyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol are also employed in a few applications. Due to its solubility, insect repellency, antibacterial nature, preservation, and anti-freezing qualities, ethanol finds use in all of the industries mentioned above.
Bioethanol is a biofuel used to minimize greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Growing population and industrialization increase energy demand. It has led to rising oil and gas prices for years. Bioethanol was developed as climate change awareness, and renewable resource acceptance grew. Biofuels are renewable energy sources that help reduce global pollution.
Due to energy insecurity, rising fuel prices, and rising CO2 emissions, alternative fuel techniques are desired. GHG emissions are minimized by using molasses and sugar beet pulp in the production process. They saved money on rubbish disposal—reduced production costs for ethanol due to lower prices.
Thailand (cassava), India (sugar cane), China (corn), France (sugar beet), and Canada (wheat) have increased ethanol output. Fermentation results from cellulosic-to-ethanol conversion. This technique also increases ethanol output by converting energy crops to bioethanol. The technological innovation to convert agricultural and forestry into bioethanol is fueling market expansion.
The demand for alcohol in fuel and other applications is rising due to changing lifestyles, expanding economies, and a trend toward using renewable resources in developing economies. Alcoholic beverages like ethyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol are expected to see a growth in demand in developing countries like China, India, the Middle East, and Africa in the future years. This demand is anticipated to be fueled by rising alcohol consumption across various industries and the expanding popularity of cleaner energy technology. These areas also offer a cost advantage in production, labour, and processing costs. High demand and low production costs are two critical factors anticipated to help alcohol providers.
The global market for industrial alcohol is broken down into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa based on the region.
Compared to other regions, the Asia-Pacific recorded high output of agricultural raw materials such as sugarcane, cereals, corn, and others. India is the world's second-largest producer of sugarcane and cereals, according to IBEF. India's agricultural production policy aims to produce 298 MT of agricultural output in 2020–2021. It's no surprise that China, India and Thailand are among of the world's leading ethyl alcohol producers because of their abundant supply of raw ingredients.
Due to the government's active involvement in developing renewable energy sources, the North American market has significant potential to expand. More than 98 per cent of gasoline in the country is blended with 10 per cent ethanol to satisfy the rising demand for ethanol in the US region. North America is one of the world's top manufacturers of isopropyl alcohol, which significantly expands the industrial alcohol industry. In Europe and the rest of the world, a significant expansion of the industrial alcohol market is anticipated.