The global market is experiencing significant growth, driven by its rising applications in agriculture, chemicals, and infrastructure. In the agricultural sector, manganese-based fertilizers serve as essential micronutrients, improving crop productivity, particularly in key crops like soybeans, wheat, and corn, in emerging nations such as India, China, and Brazil. In the chemical industry, manganese derivatives like manganese sulfate and dioxide are extensively utilized in products such as dry-cell batteries, ceramics, water purification systems, and for removing color from glass.
Moreover, ongoing infrastructure expansion, especially across Asia and Africa, is fueling demand for manganese alloys in construction and transportation projects. Governments are increasingly prioritizing mineral security, promoting exploration efforts and the stockpiling of manganese reserves. The material's relevance is also rising in the context of sustainability, as manganese is being increasingly incorporated into recyclable aluminum and copper alloys, reinforcing its importance in the shift toward greener, more sustainable industrial practices.
Manganese plays an indispensable role in steel manufacturing, serving as a key alloying element that improves the metal's strength, hardness, and resistance to wear. As global steel demand continues to rise, especially within the infrastructure and automotive industries, manganese consumption is experiencing strong growth.
Manganese is vital for producing durable steel grades used in railways, pipelines, bridges, and construction components. Moreover, China's rapid urbanization and its Belt and Road Initiative continue to bolster steel production and, in turn, manganese demand. As steel manufacturing expands, particularly in developing economies, manganese is poised for continued market growth, further solidifying its strategic importance.
The rapid shift toward electric mobility is unlocking major growth prospects for the global market. Manganese plays a vital role in lithium-ion battery production, especially within NMC (Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt) chemistries, which are prized for their affordability, high energy density, and safety profile.
This accelerating demand is driving a surge in the need for battery-grade manganese, encouraging significant investments in refining infrastructure, particularly in regions striving for energy security and localized supply chains.
The Asia Pacific region dominates the global market due to robust steel production and rising battery manufacturing. China remains the largest consumer, driven by its extensive infrastructure projects and its position as a global leader in electric vehicle (EV) production. According to the World Steel Association, China generated over 1 billion tons of crude steel in 2023, consuming vast quantities of manganese alloys.
Additionally, countries like India and Indonesia are expanding mining operations for this metal. India's MOIL Limited increased its production by 10% in FY 2023–24 to meet domestic steel sector demand. The region is also witnessing a surge in investments in battery-grade manganese sulfate production. For instance, South Korea's POSCO is actively developing battery materials, including high-purity manganese, to support its EV battery supply chain. These developments position Asia Pacific as a strategic hub for manganese extraction, refining, and downstream applications.