A primary battery is a battery (a galvanic cell) that is designed to be utilized once and then discarded, in contrast to a secondary cell, which can be recharged and reused (rechargeable battery). Typically, the electrochemical reaction in the cell is irreversible, rendering the cell non-rechargeable. The battery's power-generating chemicals are consumed through chemical processes when a primary cell is used; after these reactions are completed, the battery stops producing electricity.
Primary batteries are environmentally friendly and offer various benefits, such as dependability, instant readiness, and high energy and storage capacity. Therefore, they are utilized in cardiac pacemakers that are surgically implanted. They are also utilized in various consumer goods, including door locks, remote-controlled garage door openers, home smoke detectors, and television and stereo remote controls.
The demand for mobile devices is increasing rapidly. Combining a high-energy pulse with a battery reduces the size of conventional mobile devices by one-fifth. High-end, complex portable devices, such as portable defibrillators and electrocardiograms, require durable power sources and batteries (EKGs). The technology of pulse power stores and releases energy as needed.
The development of portable lifesaving medical devices, such as defibrillators, pacemakers, cochlear implants, and spinal cord stimulators, has further boosted the demand for primary batteries in the market. The aging global population and advances in medical technology have been instrumental in the healthcare industry's adoption of batteries. Thus, the rising demand for portable medical devices will hasten the global market's expansion.
Lithium-ion is anticipated to become the preferred battery chemistry in all primary battery end-use industries, including consumer electronics and healthcare. Lithium-ion batteries are widely utilized in cell phones, tablets, and laptops, among other devices, and their demand has skyrocketed over the past decade worldwide.
In addition, it is anticipated that the average price of lithium-ion batteries will continue to decline and reach approximately USD 100/kWh by 2025, making them significantly more cost-competitive than other primary battery types. The trend is anticipated to increase the use of lithium-ion batteries in new and exciting markets, such as remote automobile door locks, remote-controlled garage door openers, home smoke detectors, and consumer electronics remotes, over the forecast period.
Asia-Pacific is the most significant global primary battery market shareholder and is expected to expand substantially during the forecast period. Asia-Pacific has historically been a market leader and is anticipated to continue to be one of the leading regions in the global primary battery market throughout the forecast period. Due to the region's prominence in manufacturing toys, electronic devices, like remote controls and watches, and medical devices, like glucose and blood pressure monitors, this is the case. In addition, China has long dominated the global battery manufacturing industry, and its dominance is expected to persist throughout the forecast period. The growth of the primary battery market in China is expected to be driven by the country's emergence as a manufacturing superpower and its massive expansion of consumer electronics production.
North America, which includes the United States and Canada, continues to be a leader in primary battery research and innovation worldwide and is among the major consumers of primary batteries because of rising military spending, consumer electronics, and consumer and manufacturing activity. As healthcare costs continue to rise, patients, particularly those with chronic illnesses, prefer portable medical equipment that can provide the necessary care outside an institution. According to the United States Census Bureau, there were approximately 54.10 million people aged 65 and older in the United States in 2020, and this number is projected to increase to 84.813 million by 2050.
In addition, according to data published by the National Cancer Institute, approximately 1,806,590 new cancer cases were diagnosed in the United States in 2020, and 606,520 people died. The country's surging prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease is anticipated to increase the demand for portable medical devices, thereby driving the primary battery market.