Stearic acid (octadecanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid with long hydrocarbon chains and a carboxyl group. It can be produced from fats and oils from plants or animals by saponifying the triglycerides in roughly 100 °C water. The rising demand for personal care products and the swift expansion of the cleansers and detergents industry primarily drives the market studied.
Due to the existence of the largest consuming nations, such as China, India, and Japan, the demand for stearic acid from the personal care sector in the Asia-Pacific area is expanding at a rapid rate. More than 30 percent of the global beauty and personal care market is located in this region. It has become a significant hub for exporting cosmetics and personal care items to developed nations, like the United States, Canada, and Austria. In countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam, the cosmetics sector is expanding at approximately 10% due to rising disposable income and cosmetics businesses' aggressive marketing methods.
With a large Muslim population concentrated in this region, Halal items have become increasingly popular, and local firms such as Wardah have been the quickest to capitalize on this trend. The expansion of e-commerce and social commerce media is projected to drive the market for personal care items, hence increasing the demand for the investigated industry. Even though the COVID-19 epidemic had a significant economic impact on brands and stores, the cosmetics industry proved quite resilient. In 2020, social commerce accounted for 12 percent of online purchases in China. This is anticipated to expand over the next few years as the number of live streams and reviews by social influencers grows. Considering the abovementioned factors, the personal care industry's demand for stearic acid is anticipated to expand significantly throughout the forecast period.
One of the most common uses of stearic acid is to manufacture candles to thicken and harden the wax. It provides a more extended burn period for the candle as a whole. Additionally, stearic acid prolongs the candle's fragrance and keeps the candle's oils fresh and compact. Unlike stearic acid-based candles, petroleum-based candles have a desired amorphous solid structure instead of an ugly crystalline form. The solid construction of candles is essential from both an aesthetic and a performance standpoint, as it influences their burning characteristics.
Regarding the weight of the fatty acid composition, the concentration of stearic acid in the fatty acid-based wax composition is typically between 30% and 100% by weight and preferably between 30% and 70% by weight. As a means of beautifying homes and businesses and honoring holidays like Diwali and Christmas, candle use has increased in popularity. In addition, increased candle consumption as an aesthetically-pleasing product for domestic use among female millennials is anticipated to drive development in the coming years, creating additional opportunities for the studied market.
By region, the global stearic acid market is segmented into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Europe accounted for the largest market share and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period. In Europe, Germany is one of the leading markets for home textiles. It is one of the leading countries in western Europe for the consumption of bed, bath, and table linen. As a result of the rise in real private expenditure, consumer spending on home textile products in Germany is expanding. Consumer preference for eco-friendly home textiles has increased the demand for organic cotton-based textiles in the United States. Despite a sluggish demand from industrial applications, the German Plastics and Rubber Machinery Association (VDMA) predicted that the industry would grow by over 7% in 2020. Specialized plastic and rubber machinery orders increased in 2021, resulting in a notable expansion of the industry. The group also noted that significant production firms are extending their capacities to increase rubber and plastics output for manufacturing industries. Consequently, it will undoubtedly have a beneficial effect on the market.
North America is the second largest region. It is expected to grow at an estimated CAGR of 4%. The demand for stearic acid from the personal care, cosmetic, plastics, and rubber processing industries will likely drive growth in the stearic acid market in the U.S. The market is likely to be positively impacted by the expansion of the nation's manufacturing sector and the increase in private company investments. Liquid varieties of these products primarily drive demand for soaps and detergents in the United States. Product innovation resulted from technological advancements in the production process and growing consumer preferences for high-end goods. According to Statista, the beauty and personal care market were worth $80.21 billion in 2021, with personal care products accounting for $39.66 billion. These items include lotions, hair dyes, lipsticks, cosmetics, creams, deodorants, bath soaps, dental care products, shampoos, toothpaste, perfumes, UV filters, detergents, sunscreens, fragrances, and items for the home. Consumer preference for natural ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products has increased the demand for vegetable-based stearic acid raw materials. All of these factors contribute to market growth.
Asia-Pacific is the third largest region. China controls a sizeable portion of the global oleochemicals market. In 2020, the nation produced 1,7 million metric tonnes of fatty acid, 307,000 metric tonnes of fatty alcohol, 193,000 metric tonnes of fatty amines, 724,300 metric tonnes of glycerin, and other substances. China is one of the world's largest consumers of oleochemicals due to its extensive importation of oleochemical products. Domestic production and imports of these chemicals drive the market for oleochemicals in the United States. Expanding industries such as personal care, food and beverages, soaps and detergents, paints, and plastics also support the market. In China, most oleochemicals are produced from palm oil and its derivatives. Automotive and other industries' rising demand for rubber and tires is anticipated to drive the market.
Key players in the global stearic acid market are 3F Industries Ltd, BASF SE, Croda International, Deeno Group, Emery Oleochemicals, Godrej Industries Limited, Kao Corporation, Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad, New Japan Chemical Co. Ltd, Oleon, Pacific Oleochemicals Sdn Bhd, Procter & Gamble, RUGAO Shuangma Chemical Co. Ltd, Twin River Technologies, VVF (Global) Limited, Wilmar International.