Animal Feed Market

Market Overview

The global animal feed market size was valued at USD 595 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 850 billion by 2032, registering a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period (2024-2032). Factors such as a fast population increase, increasing demand for livestock products, economic fluctuations, rising purchasing power, and technological breakthroughs in production efficiency are driving the rise of the industry.

Animal feed is a specialized type of food provided to animals, such as cattle and pets, to provide them with the necessary nutrients for their growth, maintenance, and overall well-being. This fundamental function provides essential nutrients such as proteins, carbs, lipids, vitamins, and minerals necessary for optimal growth and reproduction. It is available in different forms, including grains, forage, protein sources, lipids, mineral supplements, and vitamins. The formulation of animal feed is customized to fulfill the individual nutritional requirements of different animals at different times. Ensuring animals receive a well-balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for their overall health and ability to produce, supporting businesses like agriculture and livestock production. Ensuring the quality and safety of animal feed production is essential for maintaining animal health and the integrity of the food supply chain.

The animal feed market is expected to witness growth during the projected period, primarily driven by the modernization and expansion of the aquaculture and livestock feed sectors and the rising demand for organic feed components. The market is experiencing an increase in the adoption of animal feed due to the impact of disease outbreaks transmitted through animals.

Highlights

• Cereal grains generate the highest revenue share based on product.
• Poultry accounts for the largest market share by animal type.
• Premixes generate the highest revenue share based on the mode of delivery.
• Pellet accounts for the largest market share by form.
• Plant-based generates the highest revenue share based on source.
• Feed manufacturers account for the largest market share by end users.

Market Dynamics

Animal Feed Market Drivers

Modernization and Growth of the Aquaculture and Livestock Feed Sectors

The modernization and expansion of the aquaculture and livestock feed industries are essential factors in stimulating market growth. The global population's ongoing development is causing a steady increase in the need for animal protein, which in turn is contributing to a spike in aquaculture and cattle production. In 2023, almost 90.6 million metric tons of fish were caught, whereas 96 million metric tons were produced through aquaculture. These businesses depend significantly on healthy and effective animal feed to maximize productivity and fulfill their increasing needs.

In addition, technological advancements have significantly contributed to the growth of the aquaculture and livestock feed industries. Contemporary feed formulation processes currently consider the distinct nutritional needs of many species, guaranteeing maximum growth, reproductive efficiency, and overall well-being. These technological breakthroughs have resulted in the creation of tailored diets that meet the specific requirements of different animals, hence increasing the demand in the market. 

Furthermore, implementing contemporary aquaculture and livestock feed production techniques has facilitated enhanced efficacy in converting feed into animal biomass. Enhanced feed conversion ratios result in less feed wastage and improved resource use, rendering these industries more economically feasible and appealing to farmers and feed makers. Therefore, the market expansion is anticipated to be driven by the rising demand for animal protein, technological improvements, and environmental initiatives.

Rapid Increasing Population of Pets and Domesticated Animals

The global increase in human population and urbanization has resulted in a significant rise in pet ownership worldwide. Pets, such as dogs and cats, are increasingly seen as indispensable members of most households, which has led to an increased demand for pet food. Likewise, the increasing global population and shifting dietary habits have increased the demand for meat and dairy products from domestic animals like chickens, cattle, and pigs. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), India's bovine population has increased from 191.9 million in 2018 to 193.2 million in 2021. Furthermore, milk output in highly populated nations such as India surged to 108.3 million metric tons in 2021, indicating a significant 20.6% rise compared to the data documented in 2018.

As the population continues to rise, there is a rising need for animal-based products such as meat, milk, and eggs. The intensification of livestock production has increased the need for animal feed to fulfill the growing demand. The optimal health, growth, and production of livestock animals necessitate a well-balanced and nourishing diet, creating a high demand for animal feed.

Consequently, the rising number of pets and the process of domesticating animals necessitate elevated feeding rates to ensure the healthy development of farm animals, thereby fueling global market expansion.

Animal Feed Market Restraint

Low-quality Counterfeit Products

Substandard counterfeit animal feeding items in the market could impede market expansion. Consuming low-quality counterfeit products can harm animals, including heightened toxicity, reduced fertility, weakened immune systems, and other factors affecting livestock productivity. Research has also demonstrated that providing animals with low-quality protein sources will disrupt the dietary protein level and perhaps result in health problems for the animals. The presence of inexpensive and substandard counterfeit animal-feeding items in the market impedes the growth of other businesses.

Additionally, counterfeit animal feed products may be deficient in critical nutrients or include toxic compounds, resulting in insufficient nutrition and reduced animal well-being. Animals given low-quality counterfeit feeds are more prone to infections, experience slower development rates, and have poorer production, which negatively impacts the overall performance of livestock and poultry. Animal nutrients are crucial dietary requirements for optimal growth and development. Using low-quality raw materials or products can negatively affect an animal's growth and development, which in turn can directly impact market growth.

Animal Feed Market Opportunity

Increasing Investments in Research and Development

Expanding investment in Research and Development is a powerful opportunity for the market. Research and Development endeavors aim to improve animal feed and nutrition's caliber, effectiveness, and ecological viability. Enhanced nutritional quality and increased feed efficiency result in improved animal health and decreased expenses for farmers and producers. Research also identifies chemicals enhancing animal health and well-being, ensuring increased output. An exciting advancement is the utilization of insects in manufacturing feed material. Recently, word emerged about establishing an insect component production plant in southern Finland.  Insects are currently listed in the Catalogue of feed materials, and the Feed Materials Register in the European Union (EU) contains several feed ingredients derived from insects.

Furthermore, multiple feed manufacturers, stakeholders, feed suppliers, distributors, and manufacturers of feed and processing equipment and technology are investing significant amounts of money in Research and Development activities to innovate and develop their products, increase their revenue, and expand their product portfolio. In addition, Research and Development plays a crucial role in ensuring adherence to changing requirements, thereby ensuring the safety and superior quality of animal feed products.

Therefore, a higher investment in Research and Development drives innovation, effectiveness, and sustainability in the animal feeding business. This investment meets the growing demand for animal-based goods and tackles resource limitations and environmental issues. The firms are diversifying their product offerings to improve their revenue generation process through substantial expenditures in Research & Development endeavors, which is anticipated to catalyze market expansion.

Regional Analysis

The global animal feed market analysis is conducted across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America.

Asia Pacific Dominates the Global Market

Asia-Pacific is the most significant global animal feed market shareholder and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% over the forecast period. The Asia Pacific animal feed market is influenced by several important variables, such as rising urbanization and a growing middle-class population that desires diets with increased protein content. The demand for meat, dairy, and poultry is further strengthened by economic expansion and rising disposable incomes, leading to an increased consumption of these products. Moreover, the region's expansive and varied agricultural terrain has a vital impact, as it dictates the accessibility and acquisition of feed components. The progress of technology and the process of digitizing are propelling innovation in the manufacturing and distribution of animal feed, resulting in improved efficiency throughout the supply chain. Geopolitical variables, such as trade agreements and legislation, affect the ability to enter markets and shape trade movement within specific regions.

Moreover, the increasing recognition of the importance of environmental sustainability necessitates the implementation of environmentally friendly activities and fuels the need for sustainable feed solutions. According to the National Investment Promotion Facilitation Agency (NIPFA), the Indian market experienced a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.5% in the past five years. The compound cow feed category is anticipated to increase significantly, with a predicted market potential ranging from USD 400 to USD 650 million and an estimated growth rate of 16% over the next five years. The increase is propelled by factors such as the unexplored potential of the organic feed sector. These factors are anticipated to enhance the need for animal feed in the region significantly.

North America is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 4.9% over the forecast period. The North American market, especially the United States, is experiencing a rise in meat consumption, and stringent rules on meat quality are expected to drive the business. The existence of established mills and pet food manufacturing enterprises would enhance the market for animal feed goods. Moreover, increasing health consciousness among customers and increasing per capita meat consumption will drive business expansion even more. The ample supply of raw materials, including maize and dextrose, is anticipated to be a key driver for the market's growth in the projected timeframe.

Additionally, the United States occupies a prominent place in the North American market. The domestic animal food production industry dramatically profits from the free-trade agreement with Canada and Mexico (established through NAFTA), simplifying the export of feed ingredients, feed, and pet food. The trade agreement, together with the expansion of the cattle industry, is a crucial catalyst for the country's market growth.

The European animal feed market accounts for the second-largest market share. The growing demand for novel animal feed products primarily drives the European market. Given the increasing presence of animal husbandry and feed industries in the area, companies such as Archer Daniels Midland Co., Cargill Inc., Charoen Pokphand Foods Plc, Evonik Industries AG, ForFarmers N.V., and others are recognizing numerous prospects in the animal feed sector. The German animal feed market also dominated the market with the highest share, while the UK animal feed industry experienced the most rapid growth among all European markets.

Segmental Analysis

The global animal feed market is segmented based on the product, animal type, mode of delivery, form, source, and end-user.

Based on product, the market is segmented into Cereal Grains, Protein Meals, Milk Replacers, Feed Additives, and Others.

The cereal grain segment dominated in 2023. The cereals category in the global animal feed market is driven by the significant demand for livestock products fueled by the increasing worldwide population. Cereals are a crucial carbohydrate source in promoting appropriate animal growth and performance. Furthermore, the changing nature of sustainable agriculture and increased environmental consciousness highlight the importance of cereals as a renewable and efficient feed source. 

The feed additives segment is the fastest growing. Feed additives are essential in the animal feed industry as they improve animals' nutritional content, well-being, and efficiency. Furthermore, using feed additives can improve the quality of meat, minimize the adverse effects on the environment, and promote the adoption of sustainable production methods. Ongoing research and development in feed additive technologies drive innovation and the development of new products that address the changing requirements of the animal agriculture industry, promoting efficient and sustainable livestock production.

Based on animal type, the market is segmented into Ruminants, Swine, Poultry, Aquaculture, Pets, Equine, and Others.

The poultry segment dominated in 2023. The growing consumer demand for low-fat and cost-effective protein sources influences the poultry industry. Poultry products, such as chicken and eggs, offer an economical and adaptable source of nourishment for a diverse worldwide population. Furthermore, the increasing inclination towards healthy food choices is boosting the demand for lean meats, which aligns with the reputation of poultry as a low-fat protein source. 

The pet segment is the fastest growing. The pet feed market serves dogs, cats, and other domesticated animals. Consumers in this sector are increasingly favoring pet meals that are of higher quality, specialized, and made with natural ingredients. This trend is known as the premiumization of pet diets. There is an increasing need for pet diets free from grains, organic and with specific health benefits. Additionally, there is a trend towards using alternative protein sources like insect-based or plant-based pet food. This trend highlights the growing importance of health and wellness, as pet owners now view their pets as essential family members and look for pet food that meets the same criteria as human food.

Based on the mode of delivery, the market is segmented Into Premixes, Oral Powder, and Oral Solutions.

The premixes segment dominated in 2023. Premixes in the animal feed market refer to formulations that consist of a blend of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and other vital ingredients. Usually, they are included in complex feeds or complete diets. There is a current trend in premixes with an increasing need for tailored formulations to fulfill specific animal health and production objectives. This encompasses precision premixes specifically formulated to enhance animal performance while minimizing the wastage of nutrients.

The oral powders segment is the fastest growing. Oral powders are a method of administering vitamins and drugs in animal nutrition. One notable innovation in this industry is the emergence of oral powder solutions formulated explicitly for easy administration and improved absorption into the body, guaranteeing that animals receive the required nutrients or treatments effectively while preserving their overall health and productivity.

The market is segmented based on form into Liquid, Dry, Frozen, Pellet, Crumbles, and Mash.

The pellets segment dominated in 2023. The increasing need for handy and easy-to-handle feed solutions drives the growth of the pellets segment in the animal feed business. Furthermore, the worldwide inclination towards sustainable practices has resulted in the creation of environmentally friendly pellets, which align with the awareness of environmental issues. The pellets industry is also impacted by the changing livestock farming methods, where precision feeding and tailored nutrition become significant. 

The dry forms segment is the fastest growing. Dry forms are crucial in the animal feed industry because of their convenience, long shelf life, and easy handling. In addition, dry versions can include additives, pharmaceuticals, and supplements to target specific health and performance needs, hence improving the overall effectiveness of the feed. Therefore, dry forms guarantee the best nutrition and efficiency in the animal feed sector.

Based on the source, the market is segmented into Animal-Based and Plant-Based.

The plant-based segment dominated in 2023. Plant-based components are crucial in the animal feed market since they provide critical nutrients and are cost-effective substitutes for traditional animal-derived feed sources. They enhance the sustainability of animal production by mitigating the environmental impact linked to feed cultivation and processing. Due to continuous developments in agricultural technology and increasing awareness of sustainability concerns, plant-based ingredients are projected to have a lasting impact on the animal feed sector.

The animal feed segment is the fastest growing. Animal-derived components are essential in the animal feed industry because they provide vital nutrients and highly appeal to cattle. Including substances such as fish meal, blood meal, and bone meal in the diet of animals is crucial as they include vital proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals necessary for promoting animal development, reproduction, and maintaining optimal health. They are highly esteemed in diets for monogastric animals such as pigs and poultry. 

Based on end users, the market is segmented into feed manufacturers, contract manufacturers, livestock producers, and others.

The feed manufacturers segment dominated in 2023. Feed manufacturers create animal feed products for various livestock and poultry species. These manufacturers have a crucial role in the animal feed market as they design and manufacture feeds that fulfill the specific nutritional needs of various animals. Feed makers are placing more emphasis on creating sustainable and environmentally friendly feeds. This includes exploring alternative protein sources and precision nutrition to meet the evolving demands of consumers and address environmental issues.

The contract manufacturers segment is the fastest growing. Contract manufacturers make products for other enterprises in the animal feed sector, including feed producers and livestock farms. These producers offer an economical answer for companies seeking to delegate feed manufacturing. A growing phenomenon in contract manufacturing is utilizing cutting-edge technology to optimize production efficiency and fulfill the need for personalized and specialized feeds, catering to the distinct needs of different end customers in the sector.

Recent Developments

• April 2024– Evonik showcased the advantages of its amino acids portfolio regarding supply security and sustainability and introduced its newest products and solutions in animal nutrition at the China Feed Industry Expo 2024. At an industrial show in China, the business will debut its latest joint venture, Evonik Vland Biotech, specializing in animal gut health and functional additive solutions.
• February 2024– Evonik implemented a net price hike of up to 10% on MetAMINO® (DL-methionine 99%, feed grade) starting immediately.