Biomass Pellets Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Source: (Agricultural Residues, Forestry Residues, Wood-based Pellets, Energy Crops, Industrial Waste and Co-products, Others), By Type: (Wood Pellets, Agro Pellets, Torrefied Pellets, Others), By Application: (Power Generation, Industrial Heating, Residential Heating, Commercial Heating, Combined Heat and Power (CHP), Others), By Regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, The Middle East and Africa) and By Region(North America, Europe, APAC, Middle East and Africa, LATAM) Forecasts, 2025-2033

Biomass Pellets Market Size

The global biomass pellets market size was valued at USD 9.60 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow from USD 10.17 billion in 2025 to reach USD 16.27 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 6.04% during the forecast period (2025–2033).

The global market is significantly driven by the increasing environmental awareness and the growing need to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass pellets, being carbon-neutral and derived from organic waste like agricultural residues, wood chips, and sawdust, offer a sustainable energy alternative. Industries and residential sectors are increasingly adopting these pellets due to their high energy density, low moisture content, and efficient combustion properties.Additionally, the rising cost and volatility of fossil fuels have prompted businesses to seek more stable and economical energy sources, with biomass pellets emerging as a viable solution. The abundant availability of raw materials across various regions, especially in agricultural economies, also supports the large-scale production of biomass pellets.

Moreover, the circular economy model, which encourages the use of waste materials for energy generation, further amplifies the appeal of biomass pellets. As energy security becomes a top priority worldwide, the demand for locally sourced, renewable fuel options continues to propel the biomass pellets market.

Latest Market Trends

Technological advancements in pellet production

Technological advancements in biomass pellet production are driving significant improvements in pellet quality, energy density, and combustion efficiency. Innovations such as steam explosion treatment, torrefaction, and pellet densification are enhancing the properties of biomass pellets, making them more competitive with traditional fossil fuels.

• For instance, in May 2025, Valmet and Wilhelmina N.V. announced a strategic collaboration to commercialize TG2 steam-treated biomass pellets. Utilizing Valmet's BioTrac steam explosion technology, this partnership aims to produce high-quality pellets from high-potassium agricultural residues, enhancing energy density and combustion efficiency. A successful test in Japan demonstrated the pellets' viability as a coal substitute in existing infrastructure.

Such advancements enable the use of a wider variety of raw materials and promote the integration of biomass pellets in industrial and power sectors, supporting the global transition to cleaner energy sources.

Biomass Pellets Market Growth Factor

Rising demand for clean and renewable energy

One of the primary drivers of the global biomass pellets market is the growing demand for clean and renewable energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. As concerns over climate change and carbon emissions intensify, industries and governments are shifting toward sustainable energy solutions. Biomass pellets, derived from organic materials, offer a carbon-neutral alternative that can be used for power generation, heating, and industrial processes. Their ability to significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to coal or natural gas makes them a favorable choice in decarbonization strategies.

• According to the Global Electricity Review, in 2024, renewable energy sources accounted for 40.9% of global electricity generation, marking a historic milestone since the 1940s. Solar power led this growth, contributing 474 TWh to the grid in 2024, a 29% increase from the previous year.

This trend supports a broader shift toward biomass energy adoption.

Market Restraint

Seasonal and regional availability of biomass feedstock

One of the major restraints in the global market is the seasonal and regional availability of biomass feedstock. The supply of raw materials such as agricultural residues, wood chips, and forestry waste is often dependent on harvesting seasons and regional climatic conditions. This inconsistency can lead to supply shortages, price volatility, and production disruptions.

In areas with limited agricultural or forestry activity, the cost and effort to source and transport biomass feedstock become significantly higher, affecting overall profitability. Moreover, adverse weather conditions or natural calamities can further impact the availability of biomass, posing challenges for sustained pellet production and hindering market growth in certain regions.

Market Opportunity

Rising government initiatives and subsidies

Growing government initiatives and subsidies are playing a crucial role in accelerating the adoption of biomass pellets as a renewable energy source. Many countries are introducing favorable policies to promote cleaner fuels and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Financial support helps reduce the high upfront costs associated with pellet production and encourages investment in sustainable energy infrastructure.

• The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has increased financial assistance under the National Bioenergy Programme for biomass pellet manufacturing in July 2024. Non-torrefied pellet plants receive ₹21 lakhs per metric ton per hour capacity, while torrefied plants get ₹42 lakhs per MTPH. This support encourages production, especially in regions with abundant agricultural residues, reducing pollution and promoting renewable energy.

 Such measures foster industry growth and contribute significantly to environmental goals.

Regional Analysis

Europe has led in the adoption of biomass pellets due to strict environmental regulations and ambitious renewable energy targets. The region's well-established infrastructure and mature biomass markets drive high pellet demand, particularly for district heating and power generation. Strong policy frameworks promoting decarbonization, coupled with financial incentives and carbon pricing mechanisms, foster biomass utilization. Additionally, an increasing shift from coal to biomass in utility-scale facilities boosts market growth. Continuous investments in R&D and improved logistics networks enhance pellet distribution and efficiency, solidifying Europe's position as a key consumer and exporter of biomass pellets.

• The UK biomass pellets industry is expanding due to the country's renewable energy targets and coal phase-out strategy. Drax Power Station, once a coal-fired plant, now runs primarily on biomass pellets, consuming millions of tonnes annually. Government programs like the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) further boost residential and industrial pellet adoption. The market is poised for continued growth amid decarbonization efforts and support for sustainable heating alternatives.
• Germany's market is well-established, driven by strong government incentives and a shift away from fossil fuels. The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) supports biomass usage in heating and power. For example, the Bioenergiepark Saerbeck uses biomass pellets to power municipal facilities. Increasing demand for residential pellet stoves and district heating systems also contributes to market growth, reinforcing Germany's commitment to carbon neutrality.

Asia-Pacific Market Trends

Asia Pacific is experiencing rapid growth in the biomass pellets market due to rising energy consumption and a growing focus on renewable energy alternatives. The region's abundant agricultural waste and forestry residues provide ample raw material for pellet production. Industrial sectors are increasingly adopting biomass for co-firing and heating to meet environmental compliance. Additionally, supportive policies encouraging cleaner fuels, combined with lower production costs, make the region attractive for both domestic use and international exports. Expanding urbanization and infrastructure development further stimulate demand for biomass-based energy solutions in this region.

• India's market is growing steadily, driven by government initiatives like the National Bio-Energy Mission promoting renewable fuels. Biomass pellets are widely used in rural heating and small-scale power plants, particularly in states like Punjab and Haryana. For example, companies such as Aamir Renewable Energy utilize rice husk and wheat straw residues to produce pellets, supporting cleaner cooking fuel alternatives and reducing crop residue burning pollution.
• China's biomass pellets industry is rapidly expanding due to strong government support for renewable energy and strict coal emission regulations. The country uses biomass pellets extensively in industrial boilers and district heating systems, especially in northern regions like Hebei and Shanxi. Companies such as Dalian Jinma Energy have scaled pellet production, leveraging abundant agricultural residues like corn stalks to meet growing domestic and export demand.

North America: Substantial Potential for Growth

North America's biomass pellets market is witnessing steady growth driven by stringent emission norms and increasing emphasis on carbon-neutral heating systems. The region's vast availability of forestry residues and agricultural byproducts supports a robust feedstock supply. Technological advancements in pelletizing and combustion systems enhance efficiency, fostering wider adoption. The rising demand for sustainable residential and commercial heating solutions further accelerates market expansion. Moreover, government support for renewable energy initiatives and co-firing biomass in thermal power generation continues to promote biomass pellet consumption across industrial and utility-scale sectors.

• The U.S. biomass pellets industry benefits from vast agricultural residues and growing renewable energy investments. The Southeast region, including states like Georgia and North Carolina, hosts leading producers such as Enviva. Biomass pellets are used in co-firing with coal to reduce emissions in power plants. The U.S. Department of Energy supports R&D for biomass utilization, enhancing energy security and promoting sustainable energy transitions nationwide.
• Canada's market is driven by abundant forestry resources and strong export demand, especially in Europe and Asia. British Columbia, a key hub, houses major producers like Pinnacle Renewable Energy. Government support for low-carbon initiatives, such as CleanBC, encourages biomass adoption. Domestically, pellets are used for heating in remote communities, while international exports fuel biomass power plants, particularly in the UK and Japan.

Source Insight

The agricultural residues segment holds significant potential in the global market due to the abundant availability of crop wastes such as rice husk, wheat straw, and corn stalks. These residues are cost-effective and renewable, making them an attractive raw material for pellet production. The increasing focus on sustainable waste management and rural biomass utilization is propelling growth in this segment. Additionally, governments in developing countries are promoting agricultural biomass as an alternative energy source to reduce open-field burning and carbon emissions. Technological advancements in pelletizing agricultural waste are further enhancing its energy yield and economic viability.

Type Insight

Wood pellets dominate the biomass pellets market owing to their high energy content, low moisture levels, and cleaner combustion. Derived primarily from sawdust, wood chips, and forest residues, they are widely used in residential heating, commercial boilers, and co-firing in power plants. Their standardized size and high density make them ideal for efficient storage and transportation. The demand for wood pellets is especially strong in Europe and North America due to favorable energy policies and subsidies. Furthermore, increasing deforestation regulations and sustainable forest management practices are encouraging the use of certified wood pellets in various energy and industrial applications.

Application Insight

The power generation segment is a primary driver of biomass pellet demand, fueled by the global shift toward renewable and carbon-neutral energy sources. Biomass pellets serve as a reliable substitute for coal in thermal power plants, enabling cleaner energy production with lower greenhouse gas emissions. Several countries have implemented incentives and renewable energy targets that encourage biomass co-firing or full conversion of coal plants to pellet-based systems. The high energy density and uniform combustion properties of biomass pellets make them well-suited for large-scale electricity generation. This segment is expected to grow rapidly with increased investments in green energy infrastructure.

Company Market Share

Companies in the biomass pellets market are focusing on expanding production capacities, investing in advanced pelletizing technologies, and enhancing supply chain efficiencies to meet rising demand. They are also forming strategic partnerships and entering new regional markets to strengthen their global presence. Additionally, efforts are being made to improve pellet quality and diversify raw material sources, aligning with sustainability goals and regulatory compliance to drive market growth and capture a larger market share.

Drax Group plc

Drax Group plc is a leading British renewable energy company specializing in biomass power generation and sustainable wood pellet production. Operating the UK's largest biomass power station in North Yorkshire, Drax has transitioned from coal to biomass, producing approximately 3.9 million tonnes of wood pellets in 2023. With 17 pellet plants across the U.S. and Canada, the company aims to expand its annual production capacity to 8 million tonnes by 2030. Drax supplies biomass for its own energy needs and to third-party markets in Europe and Asia, supporting global decarbonization efforts.

• In December 2024, Through its subsidiary Elimini, Drax planned to build wood-fired power plants in the American pine belt, integrating bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) technology to serve energy-intensive sectors like AI data centers.

Recent Developments

• April 2025- Talwandi Sabo Power (TSPL) in Punjab, India, launched a torrefied bio-pellet plant. The facility processes agricultural residues into high-energy-density pellets, aiming to reduce coal consumption at its 1.98 GW power plant and mitigate stubble burning in the region.
• February 2025- RICHI Machinery announced the upcoming launch of a 30,000-ton annual biomass pellet project in Australia. The facility will convert local agricultural and forestry waste into pellets, promoting resource recycling and supporting green development.