United Kingdom Carbon Capture and Storage Market Size & Outlook, 2024-2032

United Kingdom Carbon Capture and Storage Market Size

The United Kingdom carbon capture and storage (CCS) market was valued at USD 324.30 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 393.00 million in 2024 to USD 1,133.03 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 14.2% during the forecast period (2024–2032).

Key advancements in catalytic conversion, pre-combustion capture, and robust private-public partnerships drive adoption across sectors like oil and gas, manufacturing, and energy.

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Driving Factors

Decarbonization Goals and Government Initiatives

The UK government’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 underpins the CCS market’s growth. Policy instruments such as the Net Zero Strategy and the Industrial Decarbonisation Challenge provide funding and regulatory frameworks to facilitate large-scale CCS deployment. The HyNet North West and Net Zero Teesside initiatives exemplify the government's push to integrate CCS into industrial clusters. These projects aim to capture over 10 million tons of CO₂ annually by 2030. With the UK oil and gas sector transitioning towards clean energy, CCS has emerged as a crucial solution for mitigating emissions while preserving industrial competitiveness.

Market Restraints

High Costs and Infrastructure Gaps

High capital expenditures and infrastructure limitations remain significant barriers to CCS adoption in the UK. Developing capture facilities, pipelines, and storage sites can cost upwards of GBP 100 million per project, limiting adoption to large enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face additional challenges, including access to financing and technical expertise. Furthermore, a 2024 study by the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) revealed that only 30% of the UK’s identified CO₂ storage capacity is currently accessible due to regulatory and logistical constraints. These issues necessitate further investment in infrastructure and financial incentives to ensure broader market penetration.

Key Opportunities

Innovations in Catalytic Conversion Technologies

Catalytic conversion, growing at a CAGR of 14.5%, offers transformative opportunities for the UK CCS market. These technologies enable the conversion of captured CO₂ into valuable products such as synthetic fuels, polymers, and construction materials. Companies like Carbon Clean are pioneering scalable catalytic solutions, attracting global investments of over GBP 200 million in 2024. The UK government’s emphasis on a circular economy and carbon utilization aligns with these advancements, fostering industrial innovation. Expanding market applications in chemicals, energy, and construction sectors further highlight catalytic conversion’s potential to redefine CCS economics.

Regional Insights

The market is characterized by a significant drive towards achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, supported by government initiatives, industrial collaborations, and advancements in CCS technology. Various regions and cities in the UK are emerging as pivotal hubs for CCS deployment due to their industrial profiles, geographical advantages, and ongoing investments.

London serves as the financial and policy epicenter of CCS advancements. The city hosts key stakeholders, including the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, and private financiers fund CCS initiatives nationwide. For example, investments through the UK Infrastructure Bank enable projects in other regions, reinforcing London’s role in fostering CCS development.

As the oil and gas capital of the UK, Aberdeen is transitioning towards low-carbon energy solutions. Projects such as the Acorn CCS initiative leverage the region’s North Sea infrastructure, capturing emissions from industrial facilities and sequestering them in nearby geological formations.

The Teesside Industrial Cluster is a flagship for industrial decarbonization. The Net Zero Teesside project aims to capture up to 10 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2030, positioning the area as a global leader in CCS.

Liverpool focuses on utilizing its port infrastructure for CO2 transportation and storage. The HyNet North West project integrates CCS with hydrogen production, targeting the decarbonization of industries in the area and aiming to reduce CO2 emissions by 10 million tonnes per year by 2030.

Hull’s industrial base and proximity to the North Sea make it ideal for CCS deployment. The Zero Carbon Humber project connects industrial facilities to carbon storage sites, with an expected capture capacity of up to 17 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2035.

Segmentation Analysis

By Technology

Pre-combustion capture dominates the technology segment and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.8% over the forecast period due to its suitability for industrial-scale carbon separation. This technology is prominently used in hydrogen production and integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants. Projects like HyNet North West, which integrates pre-combustion capture with hydrogen production, exemplify its potential to decarbonize industries.

By Services

Capture services dominate the segment and are expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period. The capture segment is bolstered by advancements in modular technologies that reduce energy consumption. Amine-based solvents, for instance, have improved capture efficiency. These solutions are exceptionally vital for retrofitting existing industrial facilities, as demonstrated by the Net Zero Teesside project.

By Utilization Technology

Catalytic conversion dominates the utilization technology and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.5% over the forecast period. These systems transform CO₂ into commercial products, aligning with the UK’s circular economy goals. Companies like Storegga are exploring CO₂-to-fuel pathways, with pilot plants demonstrating economic viability and scalability.

By End Users

Oil and gas dominate the end-user segment and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.6% during the forecast period. Leading companies such as BP and Shell are integrating CCS into offshore operations to mitigate emissions. The Acorn CCS project in Scotland is a prime example, with a planned capacity to store 5-10 million tons of CO₂ annually.

List of key players in United Kingdom Carbon Capture and Storage Market

1. Aker Solutions
2. Air Liquide
3. Baker Hughes
4. Dakota Gasification Company
5. Exxon Mobil Corporation
6. Fluor Corporation
7. General Electric

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Analyst’s Perspective

As per our analyst, the United Kingdom carbon capture and storage market is poised for rapid expansion in the coming years. This growth is primarily driven by the UK’s ambitious climate targets, substantial government funding, and technological advancements in CCS solutions. Industrial clusters like Teesside and Humber exemplify the potential of collaborative projects to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors. Catalytic conversion technologies and pre-combustion capture are up-and-coming, offering scalable and economically viable solutions. Addressing challenges such as high costs and infrastructure gaps will be critical to ensuring widespread adoption, paving the way for the UK to lead Europe in CCS innovation.