Edible Cutlery Market

Market Overview

The global edible cutlery market size was valued at USD 41 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 106 billion by 2032, registering a CAGR of 11.3% during the forecast period (2024-2032). Increasing environmental awareness, regulatory restrictions on single-use plastics, and shifting consumer preferences toward sustainability drive the market's growth.

Edible cutlery is a term used to describe utensils constructed from edible substances, such as flour or rice, that can be eaten after use. These utensils are designed to minimize the amount of plastic waste produced by single-use silverware. These products are available in various flavors and are specifically engineered to be durable, allowing for the consumption of many types of food without introducing any undesirable flavors. Once used, they can either be consumed or undergo natural decomposition, decreasing their environmental footprint. Edible cutlery provides a sustainable substitute for conventional plastic utensils, encouraging environmentally beneficial behaviors in dining and mitigating plastic pollution.

Edible utensils have gained significant popularity in established and developing markets due to the increasing number of individuals opting for vegan products. In addition, increased awareness about health and increased disposable income have contributed to expanding the edible cutlery business. In addition, the market is further stimulated by the introduction of various nutritious flours and herbs by different market participants.

Highlights

• Spoon generates the highest revenue share based on product.
• Corn accounts for the largest market share by raw material.
• Commercial generates the highest revenue share based on application.
• Online stores account for the largest market share by distribution channel.

Market Dynamics

Edible Cutlery Market Drivers

Rising Environmental Consciousness

The increasing recognition and worry about environmental sustainability are critical drivers for the growth of the edible cutlery market. Conventional plastic utensils substantially contribute to pollution, particularly disposable plastics accumulating in landfills and oceans. With the increasing awareness of environmental issues, there is a growing need for eco-friendly options to replace traditional silverware. Edible cutlery, commonly crafted from organic and biodegradable substances like sorghum, rice, and wheat, aligns with the current sustainability movement. 

According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), around 6 million tonnes of cabin waste will be produced annually by 2024 once air traffic fully recovers. In addition, food that is not consumed can account for around 8-10% of total world greenhouse gas emissions.  The use of these cutleries is increasing in the airline industry due to concerns about the potential use of steel forms as weapons, which could lead to the hijacking of flights. In May 2019, Etihad Airways implemented the usage of edible coffee cups as a measure to decrease its plastic consumption by 80% by 2022. This initiative has resulted in a monthly reduction of 17 tons of plastic. Similarly, numerous other airlines have implemented this approach to augment their efforts to safeguard the environment. The increasing customer desire for environmentally-friendly products is driving the expansion of the edible cutlery market.

Government Regulations and Bans on Single-Use Plastics

It is projected that by 2050, the weight of plastic in our seas might surpass the weight of fish. Currently, it is estimated that we may consume around 5 grams of plastic every week, similar to a credit card's size, through everyday food and beverages. Governments worldwide are adopting strict rules and prohibitions on disposable plastics, serving as another significant driver of growth. Consequently, the growing apprehension regarding the ecological consequences of plastic trash has prompted numerous nations to implement legislation that limits the utilization of single-use plastic items, such as utensils. This development has generated a favorable prospect for the expansion of the market.

Furthermore, studies indicate that individuals throughout England utilize a staggering 2.7 billion predominantly plastic disposable utensils and 721 million disposable plates annually, with a mere 10% of these goods recycled. If arranged in a line, 2.7 billion pieces of cutlery would be long enough to encircle the Earth more than eight-and-a-half times. Simultaneously, businesses and customers actively search for sustainable alternatives, such as edible cutlery, which drives the market's growth. These legislative reforms benefit edible cutlery companies since their goods provide a compliant and environmentally beneficial substitute for traditional plastic silverware.

Edible Cutlery Market Restraints

Limited Shelf Life and Storage Requirements

The market for edible cutlery, albeit characterized by its innovation and environmental friendliness, encounters substantial obstacles that could hinder its expansion. One of the main challenges is the restricted duration of these goods’ viability. Crafted from natural substances such as grains, rice, or corn, edible cutlery generally has a shorter use duration than conventional plastic or metal counterparts. The perishable nature of these products makes it challenging to store and distribute them efficiently, particularly in markets that demand extended storage or transportation across great distances.

Moreover, the storage demands of edible cutlery pose an additional challenge to its widespread acceptance in the market. These products require specific storage conditions, such as controlled temperature and humidity, to maintain structural integrity and prevent early spoiling. This requires more funding for dedicated storage infrastructure and results in higher total transportation expenses, which can discourage significant investments in the edible cutlery industry by both producers and merchants.

Edible Cutlery Market Opportunity

Innovations in Food Technology and Material Science

Edible cutlery is a novel idea that involves using utensils that can be consumed after a meal or beverage. Edible cutlery is produced in many shapes, including spoons, forks, soup spoons, ice cream sticks, and customized bowls. The substances utilized in the production of these products are common food constituents. Edible cutlery can be enhanced with various flavors and colors, utilizing plant-based food ingredients to provide a distinct taste and texture. The edible cutlery is resistant to moisture and can endure contact with liquid. It is suited for use in all types of climates and isolated locations. Implementing the grain-to-finished product process and utilizing RO water can extend the product's shelf life by over a year, providing us with added convenience.

Additionally, the production of edible cutlery entails complex procedures to ensure that the goods adhere to the required durability, taste, and safety criteria. Developing new edible materials has significantly improved the quality and utility of edible cutlery.

In addition, researchers and manufacturers are always investigating novel ingredients and methods to enhance the flavor, consistency, and overall effectiveness of edible utensils. Consequently, the industry is experiencing a surge of inventive goods that meet the practical requirements of traditional utensils while providing a distinct and pleasurable dining experience. Therefore, continuous technical developments in food technology and material science are strengthening the expansion of the edible cutlery industry.

Regional Analysis

The global edible cutlery market analysis is conducted across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America.

North America Dominates the Global Market

North America is the most significant global edible cutlery market shareholder and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 11.4% over the forecast period. The market expansion in North America is being influenced by increased environmental consciousness, strict regulatory measures against single-use plastics, and changing customer preferences for sustainable alternatives. The California Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act was a significant achievement in the state’s ongoing efforts to tackle the issue of plastic waste. Crucially, the legislation would impose substantial and precise obligations on plastic packaging manufacturers to improve design and establish markets for recycled material, with consequences for failure to comply. As a kind of motivation, the regulations would provide USD 55 million in grants for enterprises actively pursuing these objectives.

Additionally, due to the rising focus on decreasing plastic waste, customers in the region are progressively adopting edible cutlery manufactured from different materials such as corn, wheat bran, and rice bran. A poll done by OnePoll and commissioned by Hydro Flask to promote their new Trade-in Program indicates that 79% of respondents express a profound and active concern regarding the present condition of our environment. A recent survey suggests that 66.67% of Americans have sustained or enhanced their sustainability efforts in the past year. Based on a recent study of 2,000 participants, 34% claim they are leading a more environmentally conscious lifestyle in 2023 compared to 2022. Therefore, the region’s strong and well-developed infrastructure for environmentally friendly products and a growing preference for healthier and more ecologically conscious lives create profitable market growth prospects. 

The Asia-Pacific region is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12.1% over the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region encompasses 60 percent of the global population, totaling around 4.3 billion individuals. This region is also home to the most populous nations in the world, namely China and India. The burgeoning population in the developing countries of Asia, such as India, China, and Pakistan, is anticipated to escalate environmental deterioration. Environmentalists in the region are actively working to promote the product to mitigate the pollution created by plastic. Consequently, the companies that produce edible cutlery are projected to allocate more funds toward building new critical business units in the area.

In Europe, the edible cutlery market is propelled by increasing environmental concerns and the imperative to diminish plastic waste. The rise in customer demand can be attributed to the growing knowledge of sustainable practices and the advantages of using biodegradable alternatives. Government rules advocating for environmentally friendly products and prohibiting disposable plastics are also essential. Furthermore, the increasing preference of health-conscious customers for natural and safe eating utensils is a significant factor driving market expansion. The advancements in edible cutlery, such as enhanced flavor and increased durability, contribute to its attractiveness, promoting its use in other industries, including food services and events.

Segmental Analysis

The global edible cutlery market is segregated based on product, raw material, application, and distribution channel.

Based on the product, the market is segmented into Spoon Fork, Knife, Spork, and Others. 

The spoon segment dominated the market in 2023. The increasing popularity of edible cutlery, namely spoons, can be related to a rising focus on health-consciousness and sustainable lifestyles. Edible spoons provide a tempting alternative to traditional plastic cutlery as consumers increasingly emphasize eco-friendly options. These spoons, usually crafted from edible materials such as sorghum, rice, and wheat, cater to both environmental and health-conscious individuals, coinciding with the overall movement towards sustainable and nutritional choices. Edible spoons are increasingly popular in the culinary world since they represent innovation and responsible consumerism. They are sought after by consumers and organizations who want to make eco-friendly decisions without sacrificing taste or convenience.

The spork segment is the fastest growing. The product is a hybrid of a fork and a spoon, making it particularly advantageous for usage during travel. A solitary item suffices to ingest diverse types of meals, including soup, salad, and pudding. In addition, many sporks are infused with pepper, enhancing their compatibility with soup and, hence, gaining favor among food service providers in the airline industry.

Based on the raw material, the market is segmented into Corn, Wheat Bran, Rice Bran, and Others.

The corn segment dominated the market in 2023.  The plentiful and renewable nature of cornstarch primarily fuels the increasing demand for corn-based edible cutlery. This sustainable raw material also caters to eco-conscious consumers' demands seeking environmentally friendly alternatives.

The wheat bran segment is the fastest growing. Wheat bran-based cutleries have been created as alternative options for individuals who have a preference against corn. Consumers strongly prefer it in South Asia, where wheat is a staple diet. Utensils infused with honey, sweeteners, and chocolate are frequently encountered and create a fitting amalgamation for children when accompanied by milk.

Based on the application, the market is segmented into Household and Commercial. 

The commercial segment dominated the market in 2023.  The increasing emphasis on environmental accountability and consumer satisfaction in commercial environments drives the introduction of edible utensils. Restaurants, catering services, and other culinary establishments are progressively embracing edible cutlery as a sustainable option that matches the expanding eco-conscious dining trends. In addition, the extensive use of the product to improve the whole dining experience by providing a distinctive and unforgettable aspect to the presentation of food contributes to the expansion of the market. Edible cutlery’s novelty and sustainability make it an appealing choice for commercial uses as organizations strive to set themselves apart.

The household segment is the fastest growing. The growing adoption of edible cutlery in business settings has encouraged individuals to incorporate them into their households. Furthermore, the increasing need for convenience, sustainability, and a growing preference for environmentally responsible lifestyle choices is fueling the acceptance of edible cutlery in households. Edible cutlery provides a practical answer for consumers who are increasingly ecologically concerned, allowing them to reduce plastic waste in their homes. Furthermore, the fact that edible cutlery is disposable and biodegradable makes it appealing to homes that want to reduce their environmental impact. This, in turn, contributes to the growth of the industry.

Based on the distribution channel, the market is segmented into Supermarkets and Hypermarkets, Specialty Stores, Online Stores, and Others.

The online stores segment dominated the market in 2023. The popularity of edible cutlery is increasing on online platforms due to the convenience and accessibility they offer to consumers who are looking for sustainable alternatives. Online platforms provide diverse edible cutlery choices, enabling users to discover and buy products that match their environmentally conscious interests. Consequently, the convenience of exploring a wide range of options and the capacity to make well-informed choices using detailed product descriptions and evaluations establishes online platforms as the preferred choice for individuals seeking to integrate edible cutlery into their everyday routines.

The hypermarket and supermarket segment is the fastest growing. Furthermore, the growing need for edible cutlery in supermarkets and hypermarkets is primarily fueled by the preference for convenient availability and hands-on shopping encounters. These conventional physical retail channels serve consumers who favor interactive discovery and prompt, face-to-face purchases.

The specialty stores segment is the second largest. Furthermore, market expansion is being strengthened by the changing consumer preference for specialty stores, as consumers increasingly desire distinctive, top-notch, and environmentally responsible solutions and carefully chosen product assortments. Including edible cutlery in these establishments improves visibility and educates consumers about sustainable alternatives, promoting the business's overall growth.

Recent Developments

• December 2023– EdiblePRO introduced an edible spoon as a substitute for plastic cutlery. This product is crafted using a combination of millet, grains, spices, and pulses. The product is entirely natural, organic, vegetarian, and baked. This cutlery is biodegradable, eco-friendly, hygienic, zero waste, and sustainable.
• January 2024- TwentyFifty introduced a groundbreaking innovation in compostable cutlery made entirely from 100% natural food sources. We offer cutting-edge manufacturing of durable and cost-effective bioplastics or resins without PLA. Our products are available in large numbers.