Healthcare Cyber Security Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Threat Type (Phishing, Ransomware, Malware, DDoS, APT, Others), By Security Type (Network Security, Application Security, Cloud Security, Critical Infrastructure Security, Others), By Deployment Type (On-Premises, Cloud-Based), By End-User (Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities, Medical Device Manufacturers, Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology, Health Insurance Providers and Payers, Telehealth and Digital Health Providers, Government Healthcare Agencies), By Solution Type (IAM, Antivirus/Antimalware, Log Management and SIEM, Firewall, Encryption and Tokenization, Compliance and Policy Management, Patch Management, Others), By Offering (Solutions, Services) and By Region(North America, Europe, APAC, Middle East and Africa, LATAM) Forecasts, 2023-2031

Market Overview

The global healthcare cyber security market size was valued at USD 12.89 billion in 2022. It is estimated to reach USD 50.95 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 16.50% during the forecast period (2023–2031). The exponential growth in data generation within the healthcare industry, along with concerns regarding its security, is a significant driver behind the expansion of the healthcare cyber security market.

The term healthcare cyber security refers to the preservation of healthcare devices, electronic medical records, and patient data from unauthorized access, theft, or modification. It involves the application of diverse policies, technologies, and practices to assure the confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility of sensitive healthcare information. Implementing security controls like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption prevents cyberattacks and data breaches.

Healthcare cyber security aids in the protection of patient data, prevent the hijacking of medical devices, and ensures regulatory compliance. Cybersecurity and information protection in healthcare are crucial to the operation of organizations in today's digital world. Healthcare cyber security has many advantages, including a lowered chance of fraud and identity theft, better patient privacy, and increased trust in the healthcare system.

Market Dynamics

Market Drivers

Rising Data Privacy Issues

With the healthcare industry making a massive shift toward digitalization, a lot of patient data is generated by private clinics and practitioners, hospital chains, and labs every day. Data breaches, security, and privacy have become major concerns for the healthcare IT industry because of the increased automated applications commenced by service providers to improve processes and bring more transparency to care delivery.

Moreover, there has been a radical shift in data collection, management and analysis, visualization, maintenance, and storage, which increases the demand for its protection. According to several practitioners, there were 249.09 million people impacted by healthcare data breaches between 2005 and 2019. Therefore, the rising data breaches in the healthcare sector are driving the growth of the healthcare cyber security market.

Increased Data in Healthcare

In the healthcare industry, there are various sources for big data, which include medical records of patients, new drug discovery data, patented information, research and development data, results of medical examinations, devices that are part of IoT, and hospital records. Moreover, biomedical research that is pertinent to public healthcare generates a substantial amount of data.

Proper management and analysis are required to derive meaningful information through this data. Cybercriminals use this healthcare data for various disreputable and unlawful purposes, such as stock manipulation, identity theft, disruption of hospital systems and patient care, theft and sale of proprietary information, supply chain disruptions, and fraud. Therefore, the increased quantity of data being generated daily in the healthcare sector and its security is driving the growth of the healthcare cyber security market.

Market Restraint

Dearth of Trained Healthcare IT Professionals

The healthcare field is currently facing a growing health security concern in the form of cybersecurity. However, a lack of understanding exists within the health sector on the associated risks. Like many other industries, the healthcare industry faces a cybersecurity talent shortage, with a dearth of skilled cybersecurity staff that can help prevent the growing threat of cyber criminals.

The healthcare sector is often characterized by a perceived deficiency in the level of security maturity and a relative absence of advanced data security capabilities compared to other businesses. The healthcare industry has seen a 121% increase in the demand for cybersecurity workers in the past five years. However, the healthcare industry competes with other industries for experienced cybersecurity professionals, hampering market growth.

Market Opportunities

Significant Investments by Public and Private Players

Data breaches in healthcare have increased by 55.2% in the last year, according to a recent study by Crunchbase. The escalating frequency of cyberattacks has correspondingly generated heightened attention toward this captivating and delicate domain. Cylera, a healthcare cybersecurity business headquartered in New York, successfully concluded a Series A funding round in March 2021, raising a total of USD 10 million. Likewise, in February 2021, Armis Security, a prominent company specializing in IoT security and headquartered in Palo Alto, made a substantial financial contribution of USD 125 million, valuing the company at an estimated USD 2 billion.

According to Crunchbase data, the healthcare cybersecurity sector has seen a surge in global venture funding to USD 249 million in 2019 from USD 26 million in 2015. The field of cybersecurity has seen a notable increase in investments over the previous year, as evidenced by the influx of USD 133 million. However, the current year has already seen a substantial rise in investment, reaching USD 135 million, with Armis emerging as a prominent leader in this domain. As healthcare data is the most essential asset, healthcare institutions are also investing significantly in protecting the data from the risk of cyberattacks. Such investments by public and private players are expected to create opportunities for market growth.

Regional Analysis

North America Dominates the Global Market

Based on region, the global healthcare cybersecurity is bifurcated into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.

North America is the most significant global healthcare cyber security market shareholder and is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 16.29% during the forecast period. In 2020, the number of reported hacking incidents in healthcare rose to 42% in the region. According to SonicWall's 2021 report, ransomware attacks increased by 62% globally and 158% in North America alone between 2019 and 2020. According to the company's annual Internet Crime Report, the FBI accepted nearly 2,500 ransomware complaints in 2020, up about 20% from 2019.

During the pandemic, cybercriminals took advantage of the crisis, which led to immense disruption to the healthcare industry when it faced massive patient care demands. In 2020, cyberattacks against US healthcare entities rose by over 55% compared to 2019, according to the cloud security firm Bitglass. Attacks also increased in complexity and scale, with more than a 16% growth in the average cost to recover each patient record in 2020 versus 2019. Therefore, the growing number of hacking and cybercrime will likely augment the growth of the healthcare cyber security market.

Europe is predicted to exhibit a CAGR of 16.45% over the forecast period. Healthcare systems across Europe deal with exceptional pressure. While the quality and quantity of care have enhanced, the scale and density of healthcare needs have grown due to the rising multi-morbidity, larger aging populations, and public expectations of more personalized and accessible services. Over the past decade, several European Commission (EC) policies, funding programs, directives, and regulations have emerged to strengthen the digitalization of healthcare systems. Exclusively, in April 2018, the European Commission (EC) announced to promote the digitalization of health. The UK, Spain, France, and Germany spend over USD 6 billion on healthcare IT (HCIT), and the regional HCIT adoption is almost 80%. Patient engagement and experience, healthcare data continuity, healthcare cloud, big data and analytics, population health management, and healthcare cybersecurity offer unexploited growth opportunities.

In Asia-Pacific, cybercrime is more risky when doing business than in Europe and North America. The rapidly increasing connectivity and digital transformation endanger the region and make it exceptionally vulnerable to cyber exploitation. Several notable data breaches have taken place in the region in recent times. In February 2017, the online database portal of Singapore's defense ministry experienced a theft of personal data, resulting in the compromise of 850 records. In July 2016, approximately 68 government websites in the Philippines were subject to simultaneous hacking incidents.

Furthermore, cyberattacks in the region in 2017 led to significant financial losses for businesses, amounting to approximately USD 81 billion. The most current healthcare cyberattack in Southeast Asia was in an eye hospital in Singapore. With the increase in cloud adoption and IoT devices in the healthcare sector, hospitals demand cybersecurity investments, thereby driving regional market growth.

In Latin America, the healthcare system has substantially improved in the past few decades. However, it still faces considerable challenges, involving poor access to healthcare services, insufficient resources, and health disparities that may lead to diminished quality of life, life expectancy, and poor economic growth. Digital Healthcare (DH) allows the convergence of innovative technology with the latest advances in medicine, neuroscience, and public healthcare policy. Likewise, Latin America has fallen behind other countries in implementing some aspects of this data revolution, but they have made significant progress in recent years. For instance, Mexico, Brazil, Peru, and Chile now have national EMR systems. According to an East Latin American Security Report (2017), the region's reported ransomware cases grew by 131% in 2016. Consequently, all these factors will boost the market in Latin America.

In the Middle East, the surging rate of technology adoption has opened up new markets. Businesses in Africa are especially exposed to cybercrime, with more than half of the countries in Africa having insufficient cybersecurity laws and regulations, making it a refuge for cybercriminals. Businesses in this context must simultaneously handle immediate dangers to their operations and lobby governments for stricter cybersecurity rules and regulations. In addition, the data breaches in the Middle East and Africa region are known to be costly affairs, with the normal damage reaching USD 6.53 million, well above the global average incident cost of USD 3.86 million, per a 2020 study by the Ponemon Institute and IBM Security. Thus, such factors fuel regional market growth.

Segmental Analysis

The global healthcare cyber security market is segmented by threat type, security type, deployment type, and end-user.

Based on threat type, the global healthcare cyber security market is divided into malware, phishing, denial of service, and others. 

The malware segment is the most significant contributor to the market and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 16.89% over the forecast period. The collective name for numerous malicious software variants, including spyware, viruses, and ransomware, is malware. Malware usually comprises code built by cyber attackers designed to cause massive damage to data and systems or obtain illegal network access. Typically, malware is delivered in the form of a file or link over email and prompts the user to open it.

Since the early 1970s, malware has threatened organizations and individuals since the Creeper virus first emerged. The types of malware include trojans, spyware, hybrid attacks, ransomware, computer viruses, adware, worms, or file-less malware. The recent malware attacks have become more advanced with the introduction of targeted spear-phishing emails and machine learning.

Based on security type, the global healthcare cyber security market is divided into network security, application security, cloud security, critical infrastructure security, and others. 

The network security segment dominates the global market and is predicted to exhibit a CAGR of 16.66% over the forecast period. The current state of network architecture is characterized by its intricate nature and the constant evolution of the threat landscape. These vulnerabilities can occur in many areas, including users, locations, devices, data, and applications. As a result, several network security management applications and tools are being used today that focus on individual threats and regulatory non-compliance. These protective measures must be implemented because even a brief disruption can harm a company's brand and financial results. The surging frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks compel organizations to strengthen the security of their healthcare networks.

Based on deployment type, the global healthcare cyber security market is bifurcated into on-premises and cloud-based deployment. 

The on-premises segment is the highest contributor and is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 16.37% over the forecast period. The healthcare data revolution is fuelling the demand for healthcare data storage opportunities that support data security while allowing access and driving innovation. In the context of on-premises security, the physical location of data and servers is within the office premises. In a network failure, the user employs disaster and backup recovery software to retrieve the necessary data.

According to Cisco Systems, about 38% of all workloads are generally backed up by on-premises platforms and infrastructure, increasing to 43% for enterprises. An on-premises system generally implies that the hospital must require the hardware on which the purchased software is installed. Therefore, it comes with a rolling cost for the local IT environment and future hardware.

Based on end-users, the global healthcare cyber security market is bifurcated into pharma and biotech companies, payers, healthcare facilities, and others. 

The pharma and biotech companies segment dominates the global market and is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 16.84% over the forecast period. The data collected by pharmaceutical companies, containing data related to pharmaceutical advances and technologies, proprietary information about patented drugs, and patient information, are all extremely valuable and sensitive, which means that losing control over that data can have disastrous consequences and erode patient and consumer trust.

Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are being targeted more, and according to a Deloitte study, the pharmaceutical industry is now commonly the number one target of cyber criminals worldwide, predominantly regarding intellectual property theft. This is because these businesses are becoming more desirable targets as they move toward improved digitalization and preserving more important data online. Companies are integrating cybersecurity tools, such as email security gateways, firewalls, and virtual private networks, into their healthcare systems to lower the danger of cyberattacks.

Impact of covid-19

COVID-19 has positive and negative market consequences, as carbon emissions have decreased globally due to the lockout. COVID-19's reduction in emissions is a short-term benefit. Still, when industries and enterprises attempt to recoup some of their financial losses in the first quarter of the year, carbon emissions will rise dramatically. COVID-19 had a negative impact on global recycling efforts. Countries, notably the United States, have halted or decreased recycling programs to focus on collecting additional domestic waste or because services have been disrupted by the virus.

Also, with industries slowly returning to normalcy following the COVID-19 outbreak, this shift in workplace health and safety is expected to increase due to mandatory social distancing and continuous personal care through sanitization to eliminate even the tiniest possibility of COVID-19 spread. COVID-19 has impacted various companies' revenues, and if the lockdown is lifted, companies will turn their attention to operations to make up for their losses.

Recent Developments

• April 2023- The Department of Health and Human Services released three fresh resources to enhance the healthcare industry's cybersecurity cognizance and preparedness. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) launched two published materials and an online educational platform called Knowledge on Demand. It is part of its 405(d) program, which provides relevant tools to health care and public health organizations.
• June 2023- The U.S.-based cybersecurity firm Cylera collaborated with Oman-based telecommunications provider Omantel to enhance healthcare cybersecurity.