The global metal packaging market size was valued at USD 125.11 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 169.04 billion by 2031, with a CAGR of 3.4 % during the forecast period 2023–2031.
Packaging is referred to the wrapping or bottling of products to keep them safe from damage during storage and transportation. Metal packaging is made mostly of metals, such as aluminum, steel, and metal. Impact resistance, the capacity to withstand severe temperatures, and the convenience of long-distance shipping are just a few of the many benefits of metal packing. Increasing demand for canned food, particularly in congested metropolitan areas, contributes to increased consumption due to the product's rising popularity as a canning ingredient. The product is also commonly utilized in the fragrance industry due to its resistance to high pressure and sturdiness. In addition, the increasing demand for luxury goods packaged in metal, such as cookies, coffee, tea, and other items, has led to a growth in the usage of metal-based packaging.
The technique of enclosing or safeguarding items for distribution, storage, and sale using materials such as aluminum and steel is called metal packaging. This packaging is utilized in the food and beverage, healthcare, chemical, and personal care industries. Increased demand from the food and beverage market has contributed to the overall expansion of the packaging sector. Lack of time and smaller family sizes drive the need for canned food and beverages, propelling the metal packaging industry ahead. The creation of metal cans with enhanced functional and storage features has been supported by advancements in packaging technology, which has spurred market growth in the drinks end-use sector. Both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages contain metal. However, the market's growth is anticipated to be hampered by environmental concerns associated with steel mining and rising material costs.
The wide availability of metal as a packing material
The extensive availability of aluminum, tin-free steel, tinplate steel, and stainless steel, as well as the low production costs of these metals, play a vital role in expanding the market. Increasing demand for metal packaging across sectors due to its cost-effectiveness, recyclability, malleability, and sustainability contributes to the growth of the market's revenue share. In addition, the widespread usage of flexible metal packaging solutions, such as metallic paper and metal foils, by various end-users contributes to the global growth of metal packaging sales.
Increasing use of metal packaging with excellent corrosion resistance
Some metals are naturally susceptible to corrosion, posing a significant obstacle for the packaging sector. However, increasingly corrosion-resistant metal packaging has accelerated the adoption of metal packaging throughout industries, particularly in the food and beverage industry. Steel sheets are more reactive when directly touching packaged goods, particularly beverages. Coating steel sheets remedy this issue with tin or organic lac to prevent food from coming into close touch with the metal. Thus, the increasing usage of tin-coated plates as major packaging materials in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care, and food and drinks contributes to the expansion of the market.
Although metal packages have high recyclability and can minimize the material used in the manufacturing process, they consume a large amount of energy in manufacturing and recycling. Today, energy conservation is of utmost importance; thus, customers are inclined toward sustainable and energy-efficient resources, raising the demand for green packaging. Green packaging uses eco-friendly materials such as starch-based biomaterials, plant-based biomaterials, and biodegradable packing peanuts. These packagings have minimum to no impact on the environment and energy consumption.
Stringent government regulations guard the use of metal packaging, such as framework regulation (EC) 1935/2004 for food contact materials and (EC) No 242/2004 for inorganic tin, compelling the manufacturers to broaden their current portfolios and introduce green packaging. For instance, in May 2019, Walki Group acquired Plastiroll Oy, a sustainable packaging material producer from Finland, to broaden its sustainable packaging materials portfolio.
Metals are easily recyclable and retain their original features, such as physical strength, even after many recycling operations. The increasing usage of recycled packaging materials and the expansion of steel scrap recycling facilities in the packaging industry are creating profitable prospects for market participants. With governments' green initiatives and favorable laws, the capacity for steel scrap recycling mills worldwide is fast expanding, which is expected to significantly impact market growth. With the increased demand for recycled metals from key developing economies such as China, India, and South Korea, scrap steel production volume worldwide exceeded 465 million metric tonnes in 2020. However, the current global overcapacity in steel production poses a rising concern for steel producers.
Study Period | 2019-2031 | CAGR | 3.4% |
Historical Period | 2019-2021 | Forecast Period | 2023-2031 |
Base Year | 2022 | Base Year Market Size | USD 125.11 Billion |
Forecast Year | 2031 | Forecast Year Market Size | USD 169.04 Billion |
Largest Market | North America | Fastest Growing Market | Asia Pacific |
The global market for Metal Packaging has been segmented based on geography into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA.
The North American market accounted for the largest share of the global metal packaging market in 2021, and this trend is predicted to continue throughout the forecast period. The growing demand for packaged food and beverage items, particularly canned drinks, significantly impacts regional market growth. The US market accounted for a sizable share in North America in 2021 and is expected to reach USD 36.2 billion by 2031, owing to the country's increasing rate of metal consumption in the packaging industry. Furthermore, the presence of significant global companies and their expanding R&D programs for novel metal components for industrial packaging fuels the regional market.
Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing market, with the regional market expected to rise significantly during the projection period. The increasing demand for metal packaging in the area, influenced by the rapid expansion of the food & beverage, household & consumer, and personal & cosmetics industries, is driving market growth in Asia Pacific. China is the largest market in the region, and the country is expected to outpace the entire expansion of the US metal packaging industry in the future years. China produced around 1,053 million tonnes of crude steel in 2020, a 5.3% increase over the previous year's output. With the country's rising growth potential, the metal packaging market in China is expected to rise at a 4.9% CAGR over the evaluation period.
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The global market for Metal Packaging is categorized by material type, Packaging type, and end-user.
The market for metal packaging is segmented by material type, which includes steel, aluminum, and others.
The steel category maintained a dominant market share in 2021, accounting for almost 61% of total market revenue, and is likely to expand at a high rate throughout the forecast period. The vast use of steel-based packing containers such as cans, bottles, drums, and jars, which guarantee good protection of packaged items from heat and other external conditions, is credited to the segment's growth. Steel is stronger and more durable than aluminum in the harsh handling of packaging containers during transit and storage.
Aluminum had a significant global market share in 2021 and is expected to have a significant market share throughout the forecast period due to the increasing usage of aluminum in packaging durable food goods. Aluminum packaging typically resists corrosion and does not react to the packaged contents, making it popular for wrapping food items in direct contact. Aluminum foils, the main component of aluminum packaging, are widely used in packaging food items, particularly fast-food and ready-to-eat foods, because the materials do not react with the food even when in direct contact. Aluminum is lighter and more flexible than steel because it can be bent, tempered, and patched to generate the necessary packaging forms and patterns. Food delivery service's increasing use of aluminum foil wrapping is expected to boost the industry even more.
The global market is categorized by packaging type into shipping barrels & drums, cans, bulk containers, aerosols, caps & closures, bottles & jars, and others.
The cans segment held a significant market share in 2021 and is expected to dominate the market in the following years due to the widespread adoption of cans for beverage products. Steel cans are typically coated with tin and organic lac to prevent them from reacting with beverages when in close contact with them. The increasing consumption of energy drinks, carbonated soft drinks, and beer, particularly in developing nations, is a further important factor driving the category. Two-piece and three-piece metal cans, such as deodorants, are commonly used for aerosol and spray packing. During the forecast period, the segment of bulk containers is anticipated to account for a significant portion of the market due to the rising shipment of bulk industrial goods, which is influenced by expanding global trade and industrialization. A bulk container is a container that is highly hefty and has a huge storage capacity; industries often utilize it as the main packaging option for large-scale business activities. In general, bulk container packing has a storage capacity of 1,000 liters or five gallons and is commonly used to carry mostly raw materials and finished goods. Bulk containers are commonly utilized to ensure the safety of long-distance transport of goods ranging from food to oil. Most metal shipping containers are composed mostly of high-grade industrial steel that may provide sturdy protection for bundled cargo.
The market is segmented by end-user into food & drinks, household & consumer, healthcare, personal care & cosmetics, industrial, and others.
Due to the widespread usage of metal packaging for durable food items, including ready-to-eat and processed meals, the food & beverages category held the largest market share in 2021 and is anticipated to have a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. Aluminum and steel are commonly employed as main packaging materials that inhibit the growth of microorganisms and prolong the shelf life of packaged food products. The rise of meal delivery services has led to an increase in the usage of aluminum-based packaging to wrap ordered food items, which aids in maintaining the freshness and temperature of foods. In addition, the increasing usage of metal packaging as a recyclable packaging option in the food and beverage industry is driving the segment's growth. Also, Due to the widespread usage of metal packaging for cosmetic and personal care products, it is predicted that the personal care & cosmetics category will have a significant market share in the approaching years. Metal packaging is commonly used for a wide range of cosmetic products, including haircare, skincare, and facecare products. Personal care products, such as body sprays and perfumes, are commonly packaged in metal bottles and cans to preserve their potency and prevent aerosols from evaporating. Increasing discretionary income and consumer spending on cosmetics also contribute to the overall rise of the industry.
The spread of novel coronavirus has shaken the global markets; oil prices have soared, demand has doubled, and supply has weakened due to risks, in the four-month duration. The spread of the COVID-19 beyond Asia has put the global fuel market in losses. Lockdowns and travel restrictions have limited the use of jet fuels. The industrial fuel sector witnessed heavy losses as activities halted when employees and workers advised staying home. Fuel-based production witnessed a sharp decline. The International Energy Agency’s (IEA) estimated that oil consumption will decline by 600─800,000 barrels per day in the first quarter of 2020 and by 200,000 over the rest of the year. The expected per-barrel value curve of fuel has flattened, leaving oil traders uninterested in selling their stocks. The coronavirus spread in the U.S. and Europe has further negatively influenced the oil market confidence as it has scaled down the fuel consumption, thereby restricting the market growth