In October 2025, Cisco Systems entered a strategic partnership with SoftBank to deploy energy-efficient all-optical transport networks across Japanese metro regions, targeting significant power reduction in backbone infrastructure.
In May 2025, Nokia entered a large-scale optical transport deployment agreement with EXA Infrastructure to upgrade its pan-European backbone network using 1.2T coherent optical transport systems to support hyperscale data center interconnectivity.
In March 2025, Taara (formerly X/Google X project) was spun out as an independent company focused on free-space optical communication using light-beam-based transport systems.
In February 2025, Nokia completed the acquisition of Infinera Corporation to strengthen its optical transport network portfolio, particularly in coherent optics and data center interconnect solutions.