In March 2026, Orange joined AST SpaceMobile and Vodafone to expand direct-to-device satellite connectivity services across Europe using LEO networks.
In March 2026, Vodafone received UK regulatory approval from Ofcom to launch satellite-enabled mobile connectivity services for smartphones under NTN architecture.
In December 2025, AST SpaceMobile executed a satellite launch via ISRO for its BlueBird-6 LEO constellation, enabling direct-to-device satellite connectivity without traditional modems.