Historically, fermentation was utilized to preserve both plant-based and animal-based foods. Various fermented animal and plant products are on the market today, all manufactured using diverse raw materials, microorganisms, and processes. Fermentation may improve the sensory, nutritional, and functional qualities of the most recent wave of plant-based foods due to the popularity of dairy and meat alternatives. Fermented plant-based food alternatives are foods and beverages used as plant-based substitutes for dairy or meat-based products. These products contain beneficial bacteria that reduce the likelihood of allergy development by enhancing digestion and immunity. Numerous consumers seek plant-based milk alternatives for environmental, health, lifestyle, and dietary reasons, resulting in abundant products derived from nuts, seeds, and beans.
Veganism is the predominant trend in the global food and beverage industry due to changing consumer eating habits and the health benefits of plant-based foods. In recent years, veganism has increased in several countries, particularly the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. From 1993 to 2018, the number of vegan restaurants in the United States and Canada increased from 55 to 971. The percentage of vegans in the United States exceeds 3% of the total population. Other trends indicate consumers' evolving dietary patterns, such as flexitarianism. Individuals who consume less meat and are occasionally vegetarian fall under this category. Globally, the flexitarian movement has been bolstered by activities such as Veganuary and Meatless Mondays, contributing to the rise of flexitarianism. In the United Kingdom, 34% of the population was flexitarian in 2018, up from 28% in 2017.
Consumers are becoming increasingly interested in plant-based meat alternatives because they are a significant source of protein and have a similar flavor and texture to meat. Consumers are now interested in plant-based alternatives to meat, such as soy-based, pea-based, and other ingredients that mimic the flavor of original meat, as a result of a growing awareness of wildlife conservation and animal welfare. In 2020, global sales of plant-based meat reached USD 4.2 billion, up from USD 3.4 billion in 2019. Additionally, leading food manufacturers have invested in the plant-based meat category, which is anticipated to increase consumer interest in plant-based meat. As companies introduce plant-based meat products to the Indian market, the demand for plant-based meats has increased. For instance, Blue Tribe Foods introduced plant-based chicken nuggets made from soy and peas; such initiatives by food companies have shifted consumer focus toward other healthier alternatives to meat products.
Europe is the most significant global fermented plant-based alternatives market shareholder and is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period. The rising tide of plant-based food consumption in European nations is the primary factor driving the expansion of the fermented plant-based market in the region. In 2018-2020, the plant-based food industry in Europe experienced a remarkable growth of 49%. The categories experiencing the greatest increase in demand are yogurt, milk, meat, etc. In addition, Europe has witnessed an extraordinary increase in the consumption of plant-based foods; consequently, numerous food and beverage companies are investing in the region. Due to massive investments and numerous market participants, the industry environment is extremely competitive, posing a significant challenge for new entrants.
North America is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 4.7% over the forecast period. The growing vegan population in North America is the primary factor driving the expansion of North America's fermented plant-based alternatives market. The demand is anticipated to increase soon due to rising consumer concerns about dairy product allergies. According to data from the National Institute of Health (NIH) for the year 2020, 75 to 90 percent of Americans suffer from lactose intolerance because consumers increasingly turn to fermented plant-based products to avoid the negative effects of dairy products. In addition, the United States dominates the North American fermented plant-based alternative market due to the high concentration of manufacturing companies and suppliers, which results in a substantial market size. Additionally, U.S.-based companies have invested in plant-based alternatives, such as Tesco's 2019 launch of plant-based alternatives.
The key global fermented plant-based alternatives market players are AngelYeast Co., Ltd, Chr. Hansen Holding A/S, Cargill, Incorporated, DuPont, Yofix Probiotics Ltd., Evonik Industries AG, Arla Foods, Danone, General Mills, Inc, Field Roast Foods, Impossible Foods Inc., Perfect Day, The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., Nestle, and Tesco PLC.