Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Research Report: Information By Type ( Helical Coil Springs, Progressively Wound Coil Springs),By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles, Heavy-Duty Trucks), By Distribution Channel ( OEM, Aftermarket) and Region (North America, Europe, APAC, Middle East and Africa, LATAM) - Forecast Till 2032

Market Overview

The global automotive coil spring market size was valued at USD 10.90 billion in 2023. It is estimated to reach USD 16.76 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period (2024–2032). The automotive coil spring industry is primarily driven by the surging production and sales of automobiles worldwide owing to a surge in population and disposable incomes of people worldwide. Moreover, with surging emphasis on environmentally friendly products in recent years, there has been an extensive shift towards the adoption of electric vehicles, which is estimated to present lucrative opportunities for the market.

An automotive coil spring is a type of suspension component used in vehicles to support the vehicle's weight and absorb shocks from the road surface. It consists of a cylindrical, helical-shaped spring made of hardened steel that compresses and expands to cushion the vehicle's ride. Coil springs are crucial for maintaining vehicle stability, handling, and comfort by providing consistent resistance to vertical movement. They are typically found in independent suspension systems, where each wheel is suspended individually, allowing for better handling and smoother rides over uneven terrain. Coil springs come in various sizes and stiffness ratings to accommodate different vehicle weights and performance requirements, offering versatility across a wide range of automotive applications, from passenger cars to trucks and SUVs.

Top Key Highlight

• Asia-Pacific is the highest shareholder in the global market

Market Dynamics

Market Drivers

Rising Automotive Production and Sales

The continuous rise in automotive production and sales globally is a substantial driver for the automotive coil spring market. Statista reports that the global production of vehicles in 2023 reached roughly 94 million units. This statistic depicts an increase of nearly 10 percent in comparison to the preceding year. Global automotive sales increased to approximately 75.3 million vehicles in 2023, compared to around 67.3 million units in 2022. This surge in automotive manufacturing and sales necessitates a proportional increase in the demand for suspension components, including coil springs, to ensure vehicle stability and comfort. Moreover, the growth in commercial vehicle production, driven by expanding logistics and e-commerce sectors, further boosts the market. Consequently, the robust automotive production landscape underpins the sustained demand for automotive coil springs.

Market Restraint

High Replacement and Maintenance Costs

The automotive coil spring industry faces challenges due to the high replacement and maintenance costs associated with these components. Coil springs endure substantial wear and tear, especially in vehicles operating under harsh conditions or heavy loads, necessitating frequent replacements. This replacement process is labor-intensive and time-consuming, often requiring specialized equipment and expertise, which adds to the overall expense. Moreover, the cost of high-quality materials and advanced manufacturing processes used in modern coil springs further increases the financial burden on consumers. These factors can deter potential buyers in price-sensitive markets, impacting the market's growth.

Market Opportunities

Growing Electric Vehicle (EV) Market

The burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) market presents a substantial growth opportunity for the automotive coil spring market. As governments globally advocate for greener transportation solutions, the adoption of EVs is accelerating. These vehicles, characterized by unique weight distribution and performance requirements, necessitate specialized suspension systems to maintain ride quality and handling characteristics. The shift towards EVs opens new avenues for coil spring manufacturers to innovate and supply components tailored for these vehicles.

Moreover, the IEA's latest Global Electric Vehicle Outlook reported that over 11 million electric vehicles will be sold worldwide in 2022. It was forecasted that sales would have a 35% growth in 2023, reaching a total of 14 million. The IEA also projects that the proportion of the worldwide automotive market dedicated to electric vehicles has experienced a significant surge from around 4.0% in 2020 to 14% in 2022 and is expected to reach 18% in 2023. This rapid growth creates a significant demand for advanced, lightweight, and efficient coil springs, driving market expansion in the coming years.

Regional Analysis

Based on region, the global automotive coil spring market is bifurcated into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.

Asia-Pacific's automotive coil spring market share is expected to expand substantially during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region is the fastest-growing market for automotive coil springs, driven by rapid urbanization, increasing disposable incomes, and a burgeoning middle class. The region is home to some of the world's largest automotive markets, including China and India, significantly contributing to global automotive production and sales. The expansion of the automotive manufacturing industry in these countries bolsters the demand for automotive coil springs, enhancing market growth.

China stands as the largest automotive market globally, with its production and sales volumes dwarfing those of other countries. The country produced approximately 26 million vehicles in 2022 and is projected to exceed 35 million by 2025. This massive production volume drives the demand for automotive components, including coil springs. Moreover, the increasing adoption of EVS in the region is further stimulating market growth, as EVs require specialized suspension systems. For instance, China is currently leading the electric vehicle (EV) business, surpassing traditional automotive leaders like Germany and Japan, as reported by Harvard Business Review. In 2022, China witnessed a remarkable 82% surge in electric car sales, accounting for almost 60% of global electric vehicle purchases. The International Energy Agency also reported that China is home to nearly half of the electric vehicles currently operating on the global road network.

Indian automotive coil spring industry is experiencing robust growth in vehicle production and sales. According to Statista, the Indian automotive industry produced over 4.4 million vehicles in 2022, with projections indicating continued growth. The rapid urbanization and rising disposable incomes are leading to higher vehicle ownership rates, driving the demand for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Furthermore, the Indian government's initiatives to promote electric mobility and its focus on enhancing road infrastructure further fuel the demand for automotive components, including coil springs. Moreover, India's automotive sector benefits from a strong network of domestic manufacturers and increasing investments from international automotive companies. This growth trajectory presents substantial opportunities for coil spring manufacturers to expand their footprint in the Indian market by providing advanced, cost-effective suspension solutions tailored to local needs. Thus, the factors above are estimated to boost the automotive coil spring market in Asia-Pacific.

The North American automotive coil spring market is driven by the robust automotive industry and technological advancements in vehicle suspension systems. The region benefits from significant investments in research and development, a strong presence of major automakers, and a high demand for light trucks and SUVs. Both the United States and Canada play pivotal roles in shaping the market dynamics through their unique market trends and industrial capabilities.

The United States automotive coil spring market is significantly influenced by the high production and sales of light trucks and SUVs. As of 2023, the U.S. remains one of the largest automotive markets globally, with major automakers like Ford, General Motors, and Tesla leading the charge. These manufacturers drive substantial demand for advanced suspension systems, including coil springs, to enhance vehicle performance and comfort. Furthermore, the U.S. market is characterized by a strong focus on innovation, with prominent investments in research and development. This commitment to the advancement of technology has led to the adoption of lightweight materials and electronically controlled suspension systems, boosting the demand for high-performance coil springs.

Canada's automotive coil spring market plays a crucial role in the overall North American market landscape. The Canadian automotive industry is closely integrated with its U.S. counterpart, benefiting from trade agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), facilitating seamless cross-border automotive trade. Canada is home to several key automotive manufacturing plants, particularly in Ontario, often called the "Automotive Capital of Canada." These plants, operated by major automakers such as General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis, contribute to the steady demand for automotive components, including coil springs. Additionally, Canada's commitment to green technologies and sustainable automotive solutions is fostering innovation in suspension systems designed for electric and hybrid vehicles. Consequently, all these factors are anticipated to augment the North American automotive coil spring market.

Segmental Analysis

The global automotive coil spring market is segmented by type, vehicle type, and distribution channel.

Based on type, the global market is bifurcated into helical coil springs and progressively wound coil springs.

Helical coil springs, known for their versatility and efficiency, dominate the automotive coil spring market. These springs, typically made from high-strength steel, provide excellent shock absorption and load-bearing capabilities, making them ideal for a wide range of vehicles. Their helical design ensures a uniform stress distribution, enhancing durability and performance. Helical coil springs are widely used in front and rear suspensions and are recommended because they can keep a vehicle stable and comfortable in various driving situations. Innovations in material science and manufacturing processes have further improved the strength-to-weight ratio of helical coil springs, making them a critical component in modern automotive suspension systems.

Based on vehicle type, the global market is segmented into passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and heavy-duty trucks.

The passenger cars segment represents a substantial market for automotive coil springs, driven by the global proliferation of personal transportation and increasing consumer demand for comfort and safety. Passenger cars require coil springs that offer superior ride quality, handling, and stability across various road conditions. As urbanization intensifies and disposable incomes rise, particularly in emerging economies, the demand for passenger cars continues to grow. This trend amplifies the need for advanced suspension systems, including coil springs, that enhance the driving experience and vehicle performance.

Manufacturers focus on integrating lightweight materials and innovative designs into coil springs to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, aligning with stringent regulatory norms. Therefore, the passenger cars segment remains pivotal in shaping the automotive coil spring market's evolution, with continuous innovation and technological advancements driving its expansion.

Based on the distribution channel, the global market is divided into OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) and aftermarket.

The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) segment is pivotal in the automotive coil spring market, accounting for a significant share of demand. OEMs supply coil springs directly to vehicle manufacturers, ensuring that each new vehicle is equipped with high-quality suspension components. This segment benefits from the continuous growth in global automotive production, particularly in emerging markets like Asia-Pacific. OEMs adhere to stringent quality standards and collaborate closely with automakers to innovate and improve coil spring designs, incorporating advanced materials for enhanced performance and durability. The integration of electronically controlled suspension systems in modern vehicles further drives OEM demand for specialized coil springs, positioning the segment as a key driver of market growth and technological advancement.

Recent Developments

• February 2024- Italy's Sogefi disclosed the sale of its filtration business division to US private equity company Pacific Avenue Capital Partners for a total value of over USD 400 million.
• November 2023- KYB Corporation was selected by Volkswagen Group to provide its electronically controlled shock absorbers for the new Tiguan, Passat Variant, SKODA Superb, and Kodiaq models, including the advanced DCC Pro (Dynamics Chassis Control Pro) system.

Analyst’s Perspective

As per our research analyst, the automotive coil spring market is poised for sustained growth, driven by advancements in material science, increasing vehicle production, and the rising adoption of electric vehicles. Manufacturers focusing on innovation, quality, and strategic collaborations will likely thrive in this evolving landscape. Moreover, the rapid advancements in suspension technologies, such as adaptive and semi-active suspension systems, pose a challenge to traditional coil spring manufacturers in staying relevant and competitive. The integration of smart technologies and IoT in suspension systems also presents new avenues for growth as vehicles become more connected and autonomous.