China Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing QC Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Therapy Type (Cell Therapy, CAR-T, CAR-NK, B-Cell, Others, Gene Therapy, Viral, Non-viral), By Scale (Pre-commercial/ R&D Manufacturing, Commercial Scale Manufacturing), By Mode (Contract Manufacturing, In-house Manufacturing), By Workflow (Cell Processing, Cell Banking, Fill & Finish Operations, Raw Material Testing, Vector Production, Other Workflows), By Process (Upstream Processes, Downstream Processes), By End-User (Pharmaceutical Companies, Biopharmaceutical / Biotechnological Companies, Contract Manufacturing Organizations), By Technology Type (Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Chromatography, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Others) and Forecasts, 2025-2033

China Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing QC Market Size & Insights

The China cell and gene therapy manufacturing QC market size was valued at USD 304.33 million in 2024 and is estimated to reach from USD 386.50 million in 2025 to USD 2,615.64 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 27.0% during the forecast period (2025–2033).

In the past few years, with China's emphasis on innovation and the global rise in clinical trials involving these therapies, the country has become a key player in this sector. Additionally, the Chinese government's investment in biotech infrastructure and supportive regulatory framework has further accelerated the growth of this market.

China Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing QC Market Growth Factors

Favorable regulatory environment and increased government support

The Chinese government's regulatory support has fueled the demand for QC in cell and gene therapy manufacturing. The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has streamlined the approval process for advanced therapies, fast-tracking innovative treatments. In 2021, the NMPA approved several investigational new drug (IND) applications for gene therapies, positioning China as a global leader in this domain.

Moreover, the regulatory body's alignment with international standards like Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) ensures stringent QC measures, providing confidence in the quality and safety of these novel therapies. With over 1,000 active cell and gene therapy clinical trials in China as of 2023, the need for consistent QC has never been more urgent. 

Market Restraining Factors

High cost and complexity of quality control procedures

Despite the market's growth, one significant restraint is the high cost and complexity of quality control in cell and gene therapy manufacturing. These therapies are highly personalized, requiring stringent monitoring of every step, from cell culture to gene modification and product formulation. Quality control procedures involve sophisticated testing methods, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) and flow cytometry, which can be expensive and resource-intensive.

For instance, a single batch of gene therapy can require up to 70 different tests, driving up costs and timelines. Furthermore, the lack of standardized QC processes adds to the complexity, as different products may require custom testing protocols. Small and mid-sized companies, in particular, may struggle with the financial and technical barriers posed by these rigorous requirements, limiting their industry participation. 

Market Opportunities

Partnerships and collaborations with global biopharma companies

China presents significant opportunities for partnerships between domestic companies and global biopharmaceutical firms, particularly in the QC segment. Several international companies are eyeing China as a strategic region due to its robust clinical trial landscape and manufacturing capabilities. In 2022, Gilead Sciences partnered with Chinese biopharma firm Fosun Kite to co-develop cell therapies, highlighting the growing trend of global collaboration in this sector.

These partnerships provide Chinese companies with access to advanced QC technologies and expertise, helping them align with international standards. Moreover, foreign companies benefit from China's cost-effective manufacturing and rapid clinical trial infrastructure. As a result, joint ventures and strategic partnerships are expected to boost the market for QC solutions in the coming years, fostering innovation and expanding the scope of cell and gene therapy manufacturing.

Regional Analysis

China dominates the Asia-Pacific region due to its advanced biotechnology infrastructure, regulatory support, and clinical trial activity. The country's growing emphasis on biopharmaceuticals has made it the largest hub for cell and gene therapy research in Asia. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta are key areas driving market growth, with several biotechnology parks and government-funded research institutes located in these regions. Additionally, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is emerging as a major center for biotech innovation, supported by substantial government funding and favorable policies.

Furthermore, The NMPA's close collaboration with international regulatory bodies, including the FDA and EMA, ensures that China's QC standards for cell and gene therapies align with global benchmarks, further solidifying the country's position in the global Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing QC market. Moreover, there has also been a rise in the strategic initiatives of the key players to advance this technique technologically.

For instance, in February 2023, Chinese startups Porton Advanced Solutions and Yinjia (Shanghai) Biosciences Co. declared a strategic alliance to develop essential protein raw materials for cell and gene therapy (CGT) and testing reagents for quality control and evaluation systems aimed at expediting the development and commercialization of CGT. Consequently, all these factors are estimated to drive the regional market expansion.

Segmental Analysis

The China Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing QC Market is segmented by therapy type, scale, mode, workflow, process, end-user, and technology type.

By Workflow

Vector Production dominates the workflow segment and is expected to augment at a CAGR of 27.8%. The vector production workflow segment is expanding rapidly in the China Market, driven by the growing need for viral vectors in gene therapy. As gene therapies proliferate, efficient vector production with high-quality control is crucial for delivering accurate, safe, and effective genetic material to patients.

By Process

Upstream Processes dominates the process segment and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 26.5%. The upstream processes segment in the Market is witnessing robust growth due to increasing demand for cell culture and gene editing techniques. Advances in bioreactor technologies and improved cell growth monitoring are driving efficiency, making upstream QC critical for scalable therapeutic production.

By End User

Biopharmaceutical/biotechnological companies are estimated to own the end-user segment and are anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 26.5%. Biopharmaceutical and biotechnological companies are the fastest-growing end-users in this market due to their central role in developing, manufacturing, and commercializing advanced therapies. With rising clinical trials and R&D investments, these companies require stringent QC measures to ensure compliance and product safety.

Analyst's Perspective

As per our research analysts, the China Cell and Gene Therapy Manufacturing QC Market is poised for significant growth, supported by a conducive regulatory environment, rising investments in biopharmaceutical infrastructure, and a surge in clinical trials. However, the complexity and cost of quality control remain key challenges that could hinder smaller firms from entering the market.

Additionally, strategic partnerships with global biopharma companies offer a promising solution, enabling domestic players to adopt advanced QC technologies and align with international standards. As China continues to prioritize biotech innovation, the country is set to play a leading role in the global cell and gene therapy landscape, with its QC market becoming a critical enabler for the safe and effective deployment of these therapies.