Market Overview
The global crop protection chemicals size was valued at USD 65.10 billion in 2022. It is projected to reach USD 83.47 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 2.8% during the forecast period (2023-2031).
Farmers can increase the quantity and quality of their crops cost-effectively by using crop protection agents. They also preserve constant yields from year to year and simplify harvesting. Herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides are the three primary categories of crop protection agents. For instance, selective herbicides prevent the growth of weeds that might otherwise invade a crop and compete with it for moisture, nutrients, and sunlight. The top competitors in the market are Bayer Crop Science, Syngenta International AG, BASF SE, Corteva AgriScience, and UPL Ltd. The most prominent participant in the market, Bayer CropScience, which has a 19.4% market share, constantly engages in product innovation and mergers to gain sizable market shares.
Market Dynamics
Global Crop Protection Chemicals Market Drivers
Growing Organic Farmland
The global organic food sector has seen exponential double-digit growth rates due to the increasing demand for food sufficiency and the significance of safe farming practices. Global demand for organic farming and food has increased over the past three decades. Biopesticides are utilized extensively in organic agriculture because they donot contain any chemicals. Due to the increasing demand for organic food and drink products globally, the market for biopesticides is expanding. Due to more stringent rules on chemical use and residual limits in places like Europe, biopesticides are becoming a profitable alternative to synthetic pesticides. Several European nations have launched programs to encourage the use of biopesticides.
To prevent the negative health consequences of chemical preservatives or genetically engineered substances in conventional food, a rising segment of the global consumer population is choosing organic food over traditional food. Growers are exploring more effective ways to employ biopesticides in response to consumer expectations for wholesome food items with little adverse environmental effects.
Global Crop Protection Chemicals Market Restraint
Strict Regulations Relating to the Use of Pesticides
Utilizing pesticides in agriculture is crucial for crop protection and increased output. Nevertheless, depending on exposure levels, pesticides can harm human health or the environment. Governments and other non-governmental bodies in each nation regulate the registration of pesticides and their use, effects, and storage. The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) are a few well-known international pesticide regulatory bodies that set restrictions on the use of particular crop protection chemicals in various nations.
Global Crop Protection Chemicals Market Opportunities
Use of Genetically Modified Crops
The first genetically modified (GM) crops appeared in the United States in 1996. These crops are currently grown widely both domestically and abroad. These crops are the source of numerous goods, including maize meals, oils, and sugars, which are widely utilized around the world in the preparation of food. Farmers have accepted GM seeds because they offer advantages over disadvantages. However, because it is now harder to kill insects, adopting these crops has also increased the usage of crop protection agents. Genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests, especially cotton and maize, are hazardous to some insects. Globally, BT traits have been evolving. To increase the range of GE crops available in the nation, the Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute, for instance, produced a different HT trait that offers tolerance to active insect characteristics (using RNAi, other non-BT insecticidal proteins, etc.).
Regional Analysis
The global crop protection chemicals market is divided into four regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.
Asia-Pacific Dominates the Global Market
Asia-Pacific is the most significant revenue contributor and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.70% during the forecast period. In the Asia-Pacific area, China has the biggest market for crop protection chemicals. Most pesticides manufactured in China are sent to South Asian developing nations like Pakistan, Bangladesh, etc. In China, chemical pesticides are on the decline, and a gradual movement toward using biological pesticides is taking place. To gradually phase out the use of synthetic pesticides and stimulate the use of bio-based and organic goods, the Ministry of Agriculture launched the "Zero Growth Policy of Pesticides and Fertilizers by 2020" in 2015.
South America is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.25% during the forecast period. Of all the South American nations, Brazil has the largest and one of the fastest expanding markets for crop protection chemicals. Brazil has transformed from a net food importer to a significant exporter, mainly through increasing productivity by adopting technology and applying crop protection chemicals. The most used crop protection product in Brazil is glyphosate. The main crops it is used for include soy, corn, wheat, cotton, and coffee. According to a study by the G1 agency that was made public by the Brazilian Association of Post-Patent Defensives, the herbicide is the most sold agrochemical in the nation (AENDA).
The United States holds the most outstanding market share in the North American region. The most extensively utilized crop protection agent was a herbicide, followed by an insecticide and a fungicide. The increase in difficult-to-control and resistant weeds that are predicted to infest more than 80 million acres of farmland is a major factor driving the growth of herbicides. Organophosphate pesticide use in agriculture decreased from 31,751 metric tonnes in 2000 to 6,350 metric tonnes in 2015, a fall of more than 80%. This sharp decline in organophosphate insecticide is primarily due to a change in the way other insecticide classes, like pyrethroids and neonicotinoids, are used.
The Spanish market for pesticides is dominated by the crop-based sector, which also has the fastest rate of End-User application growth. Since imports make up a sizable portion of the area, the Spanish pesticide business has been plagued by an infusion of artificial and illegal chemicals. Due to limits on the use of neonicotinoid and fipronil pesticides for pest management in maize oilseed rape and sunflower crops, there has been a drop in the use of pyrethroid active ingredients of over 57.2%.
Segmental Analysis
The global crop protection chemicals market is segmented by type and application.
The global crop protection chemicals market is bifurcated based on type into herbicide, fungicide, insecticide, nematicide, and other classes.
The herbicide segment is the highest contributor to the market and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.80% during the forecast period. Herbicides are chemical substances used to eradicate or stop the development of undesirable plants, such as invasive species in residential or agricultural areas and weeds. Chemical herbicides have many advantages over mechanical weed control techniques, including simplicity of application. Additionally, it lowers labor costs. Glyphosate 2 and 4-D, atrazine, glufosinate-ammonium, paraquat, pendimethalin, dicamba, fluroxypyr, and metolachlor are some of the most frequently used synthetic herbicides. However, glyphosate is primarily responsible for the market's expansion. The most popular herbicide on the market is glyphosate, which Bayer sells under the brand name Roundup.
Fruits, vegetables, and cereals are the main food items that use fungicides. Vegetables and grains are major global drivers of the demand for fungicides. The market sub-segment for fungicides is anticipated to grow more slowly than the sub-segment for insecticides throughout the forecast period. This is expected because fungus-resistant crops have not advanced as much or have not gained as much popularity as insect-resistant crops. Azoxystrobin is the most widely used fungicide among those mentioned because it has the potential to control four scientific families of fungus, namely Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deutoromycetes, and Oomycetes. It was the first and most effective member of the strobilurin class.
The market for crop protection chemicals is being driven by several important factors, including the expanding population, the increasing demand for food, the shrinking area of arable land, and the loss of crops due to pest and disease outbreaks. Some businesses in this industry are concentrating on expanding the range of products in their product portfolios. For instance, to safeguard cotton and vegetable crops in India and Australia from sucking pests, BASF released the insecticide Sefina in June 2018. It also introduced a brand-new insecticide named Xemco 300 SC in April 2017 for rice fields in Indonesia. Spiropidion, a cutting-edge new technology that may be used to defend various crops from some of the most harmful and challenging pests to control, was introduced by Syngenta in November 2020.
The most extensively used method of protecting crops from nematodes is fumigation. Important agricultural pest nematodes include Meloidogyne, Heterodera, Tylenchulus, Rotylenchulus, and Protylenchulus. Because of their high volatility, chemical fumigants are utilized in enclosed environments like greenhouses, warehouses, etc. In California, soil fumigants, including sodium tetrathio carbamate, phylloxera, and 1,3D, a pre-plant nematicide, are frequently used to treat wine acres. Methyl bromide, partially banned, was previously the most extensively used multipurpose nematicide for Florida's vegetable production systems. However, various alternatives are being continuously tested in Europe and the US against infections like root-knot nematodes.
Based on application, the global crop protection chemicals market is bifurcated into grains and cereals, pulses and oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, commercial crops, and other applications.
The grains and cereals segment is the highest contributor to the market and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.15% during the forecast period. The market category for grains and cereals accounts for the most extensive pesticide usage (37%) by application. Cereals represent the primary source of calories and protein, making them the most significant food source. The three most considerable cereal grains to ensure global food security are maize, wheat, and rice. Cereal production is heavily correlated with the demand for crop protection chemicals since, according to the FAO, more than 50% of the world's arable land is dedicated to growing grains. Farmers are under pressure from the growing world population to increase cereal production, which is why pesticides are used in this industry.
Due to their economic worth, oilseed crops are grown worldwide and are regarded as essential. In addition to being used in livestock feed, medicines, biofuels, and other oleochemical industrial purposes, oilseed crops are primarily farmed for edible oil as healthful vegetable oils. However, a hospitable and ideal environment for insect pests has also been provided by the quantum rise in production brought about by various ways of development and technological intervention. Due to the need to control these insect and pest infestations, demand for crop protection chemicals would propel market expansion throughout the forecast period. India is one of the world's highest producers and consumers of pulses, with 30% of its production lost to disease and pest infestation. Thus, to increase agricultural output, farmers rely on pesticides to a degree of 40–50%.
Demand for fruits and vegetables is rising on a global basis. This is because more people are becoming aware of the advantages of consuming fruits and vegetables for their health. It provides a range of nutrients that help reduce the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular illnesses, and cancer, such as potassium, dietary fiber, folate, vitamins A and C, and vitamin C. Fruits are often used as a natural sugar alternative to meet the growing demand for meals and beverages without added sugar. After reading the Environmental Working Group's (EWG) annual report that ranks fruits and vegetables according to their pesticide content, consumers may require more information on which foods are the healthiest. Fruits and vegetables on the EWG list, known as the "Dirty Dozen," are deemed "dirty" due to excessive pesticide residue levels.
