Femtocell Market

Market Overview

The global femtocell market size was valued at USD 4,489 million in 2021. It is projected to reach USD 21,974.3 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 19.8% during the forecast period (2022-2030).

A femtocell is a wireless device access point that increases internet speed in homes and offices. This device connects to the mobile phone and converts voice calls into voice-over IP (VoIP) packets. These voice packets are subsequently sent via a broadband connection to the servers of mobile number operators. Femtocells work with mobile phones that use the licensed spectrum of service providers, such as CDMA2000, WiMAX, or UMTS. The industry is driven by several factors, including reduced power consumption, low cost of femtocells, and increased commercial need for wireless networks due to companies turning toward digitalization.

Market Dynamics

Global Femtocell Market Drivers

Energy Efficient Operation and Cost-Effectivity of Femtocell

Even if retaining profitability is a priority, energy efficiency is essential for all technologies. Energy efficiency is a reduction in the intensity of the elements that collectively harm the environment. In the developing economic and technical sector, this is a significant worry. Instead of using large generators, a femtocell uses minimal energy to operate and can be used to power both small batteries and solar cells. Femtocell deployment in the Internet of Things (IoT) applications also improves energy efficiency in the manufacturing and oil and gas sectors. Femtocells can also be used in smart homes, which are a component of the intelligent communication system and are used as a means of communication to control energy efficiency. Additionally, femtocell cost-effectiveness has increased with time, along with technological innovation.

Increasing Need for High-Speed Wireless Networks among Businesses

Businesses use conventional 3G and 4G cellular networks for wireless internet. These networks' inadequate capacity and connection quality are insufficient to support emerging cutting-edge technology like the Internet of Things. IoT technologies based on networks with 4G connectivity were previously adopted to meet IoT needs. These products were exceptionally well suited for a group of applications with modest latency, bandwidth, and reliability demands. These 4G IoT technologies now function and scale less effectively than desired for femtocell technology. Cellular Wi-Fi is insufficient to create new connections and business models. Since femtocell technology can be implemented in large densities, it will be crucial to support wireless IoT use cases. Additionally, they are the best option for keeping the 5G networks built on millimeter waves' short propagation range.

Global Femtocell Market Restraint

Availability of Substitutes such as Portable Wi-Fi Device

Wi-Fi and femtocells are frequently presented as competing technologies and are in favor of future mobile traffic growth. In many instances, both technologies are eventually used in a single box with access through a smart mobile device that automatically chooses the best solution. But Wi-Fi has long been widely available, and a sizable domestic user market has been captured. Residential and domestic customers have already invested significantly in local cellular network providers and cellular Wi-Fi router firms, which offer services like free or discounted television service and Wi-Fi access. However, this barrier will be removed due to cost reduction when femtocell technology adoption rises.

Global Femtocell Market Opportunities

Increasing Demand for 5G Networks and Low Latency High-Speed Internet

In nations including the United States, China, India, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore, femtocell deployment is growing. Additionally, the Chinese government has significantly increased its investment in the 5G network. Additionally, it is anticipated that investments in domestic 5G networks will total Yuan 2.8 trillion (about USD 430 billion) between 2020 and 2030, according to China's Academy of Information and Communication Technologies (the Research Arm of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology). This causes problems for cellular networks because of things like moving user equipment (UE), channel fading, and interference levels. Due to increased investment in femtocell by high-speed internet service providers, femtocell technology supports high-reliability and low-latency bandwidth. It offers high-speed internet at a low cost, which is predicted to generate profitable potential for the market during the projection period.

Regional Analysis

The global femtocell market is bifurcated into four regions, namely North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.

North America Dominates the Global Market

North America is the most significant shareholder in the global femtocell market and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.9% during the forecast period. By pushing the boundaries of technology, science, and business, North America has developed an advanced network infrastructure that satisfies end-user demand immediately and builds a cohesive network. The rapid deployment of LTE by American telecom providers on the 700 Megahertz (MHz) spectrum across the country has contributed to the global dominance of American cellular and internet services. Femtocells are the market leaders in North America because they offer more sophisticated applications than traditional cellular Wi-Fi. Femtocells use core network technology to attract new customers while retaining their current clientele. The need for femtocells is rising as more people worldwide are using smartphones due to falling cell phone prices.

Europe is expected to grow at a CAGR of 19.8%, generating USD 6,596.5 million during the forecast period. As Europe is witnessing different network infrastructure development activities addressed by the European Government, the adoption of femtocells is expected to increase in the upcoming years. The economy is anticipated to be modest in nations like the UK and Germany due to decreased consumer expenses and political and financial uncertainty on how the Brexit negotiations will turn out. These nations are also implementing advanced infrastructure and technology quickly. As a result, there is fierce competition in both the mobile and broadband markets, thanks to the participation of titans of the sector like Verizon. Due to this, these nations have lower consumer pricing and smartphone penetration rates than the rest of Europe. Advancements in IU-H technology also fuel the use of femtocells in the European market.

Asia-Pacific enterprises and government organizations are revamping their network infrastructure to offer end users high-quality networking services. The use of mobile phones has made communication in countries with dense populations more difficult, which is projected to spur the region's femtocell market's expansion. One of the main issues for smartphone users in highly populated nations is network transmission failure. Businesses are using femtocell technology to address these issues and offer dependable solutions to users in the Asia-Pacific area. The region with the highest smartphone adoption is forcing wireless network service providers to introduce 5G technology into their networks due to the demand for higher bandwidth applications.

A significant element projected to drive femtocell use among different industry verticals in LAMEA is the increase in industrial and digital transformation activities. Due to the diverse population, fast urbanization, and mobile advances in LAMEA, numerous operators are testing 5G femtocell services. Furthermore, the oil and gas rigs in nations like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates use advanced networking technologies, which necessitate a high-speed and low-latency internet connection to manage all communication activities there. As a result, the Middle East will experience a boom in femtocell demand. To support ultra-high capacity wireless backhaul networks, Nokia was required to employ E-Band microwaves in specific locations under the conditions of the agreement. These elements are anticipated to increase femtocell demand in LAMEA and fuel the market's expansion throughout the forecast period.

Segmental Analysis

The global femtocell market is segmented by technology, type, application, and end-user.

On the Basis of Technology

Based on technology, the global market is bifurcated into IMS/SIP and IU-H.

The IU-H segment is the highest contributor to the market and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 19.9% during the forecast period. The IU-H technology is a network connectivity solution 3GPP standardized between femtocells and the gateways among operators’ core networks. A typical WCDMA femtocell is also referred to as IU-H technology. The femtocells in the IU-H architecture serve as gateway operators connecting the femtocell and the core network. These femtocells collaborate with core network providers to obtain improved network services. Since IU-H technology starts network communication between femtocell access points and network service provider access points, most industry verticals choose all-in-one package solutions that can meet any need.

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an industry-standard protocol for establishing and controlling Voice over IP (VoIP) sessions and other multimedia IP communications sessions, such as video and text messaging. Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a framework that is used in specified network areas (3G) to provide Internet Protocol (IP) and other telecommunication services, such as messages, voice calls, and video calls. The market is anticipated to grow as more people use mobile phones and want more cutting-edge applications. IMS offers end-to-end encryption of communications by enabling secure and dependable multimedia conversations across various devices over various networks. This element is anticipated to propel the market on a global scale.

On the Basis of Type

Based on type, the global market is bifurcated into 2G femtocell, 3G femtocell, 4G femtocell, 5G femtocell.

The 4G femtocell segment owns the highest market share and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 19.4% during the forecast period. The data rate is the primary distinction between 3G and 4G. The differences between 3G and 4G technology are also quite significant. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) are the two leading technologies that have made 4G possible (OFDM). The two most effective 4G technologies are LTE and WiMAX. Despite a significant upgrade over 3G speeds, 4G LTE is not genuinely 4G. A speedy and secure internet connection can be provided via 4G LTE, or "fourth-generation long-term evolution." Essentially, 4G is the established standard for connecting mobile networks. The way that needs to be taken to meet those predetermined requirements is referred to be 4G LTE, and 4G femtocells assist in meeting these standards.

The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is the foundational network architecture for the 3G standard. In order to give a much higher data rate, the 3G network combines elements of the 2G network with new technologies and protocols. The first method was improved using packet switching to allow speeds of up to 21 Mbps. This 3G technology has been improved to support high-speed internet traffic at rates of 21 Mbps and above (known as HSPA). 3G femtocells use wideband wireless networks to improve clarity. It offers advantages like greater capacity, data transfer rates, and internet speeds of up to 2 Mbps. Large emails can be sent and received with it.

On the Basis of Application

Based on application, the global femtocell market is bifurcated into indoor and outdoor.

The indoor segment is the highest contributor to the market and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.5% during the forecast period. Femtocells utilized inside an enclosed location are referred to as indoor femtocells. It comprises department stores, small businesses, home offices, small clinics, domestic internet, police stations, and government buildings. Increasing technical innovation has made wireless communication a necessity. This calls for developing high-capacity cells to meet the general population's needs, particularly in metropolitan areas. The network's heavily utilized users influenced the performance of the signal. In addition, problems with call dropping, poor system performance, and weak signal strength resulted from this issue. Indoor femtocells contribute to resolving this problem by providing a network with high bandwidth.

Femtocell deployment is also considered for outdoor applications in airports, sports arenas, train stations, and metro stations. These femtocells are built to operate in high-security environments with considerable traffic. There are significant prospects for cyber and external threats because the outdoor environment is so exposed. Traditional and legacy cellular networks cannot operate securely for their users in this environment and are unable to provide service.

On The Basis of End-Users

Based on end-users, the global market is bifurcated into residential, commercial, and public spaces.

The commercial segment is the highest contributor to the market and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.7% during the forecast period. Commercial femtocell deployment is found in office buildings, hospitals, schools, small offices, and homes. The comparatively massive size of these femtocells prevents them from being portable. The cost is more than a home femtocell; they must be kept in one location and consist of 4G and 5G femtocells. Commercial femtocells offer improved network solutions to constrained customers, including small businesses, internet cafes, and other SMBs. Additionally, as the femtocell provides hassle-free service for industrial users, it is being adopted more frequently for commercial usage, which is advantageous for market expansion.

Residential femtocell installation comprises installing femtocells in residences and apartments. Since this femtocell is solely needed for household purposes, its capacity requirements are relatively modest compared to commercial femtocells and compact and inexpensive. Typically, it consists of 2G, 3G, and 4G femtocells. Companies use a variety of solutions, such as long-term evolution (LTE), to boost the speed of data access using cutting-edge wireless technologies. Another strategy businesses use is the wireless strategy, in which femtocells are offered to customers by their capabilities to enhance communication quality due to the proximity of smartphone networks to femtocells.

Recent Developments

• January 2022- China Mobile is at the forefront of emerging technologies and the development of revolutionary applications.
• September 2022- Malaysia's 5G network will utilize new radios from Ericsson that are more efficient.