The global cultured meat market size was valued at USD 1,032.4 million in 2024 and is projected to grow from USD 1,199.6 million in 2025 to USD 10,760.3 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 16.5% during the forecast period (2025-2033).
Cultured meat, also known as lab-grown or cell-based meat, is real meat produced by cultivating animal cells in a controlled environment rather than raising and slaughtering animals. The process involves extracting cells from a live animal and nurturing them in a nutrient-rich medium to grow muscle tissue. This innovative approach aims to provide an ethical, sustainable alternative to traditional production while reducing environmental impact, animal cruelty, and foodborne diseases.
The global market is gradually gaining momentum worldwide, backed by consumers' demand for sustainable food production and ethical consumption choices. Organizations like UNEP and trade bodies like GFI underline how cultured meat may significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve global food security challenges. According to reports from UNEP, cultured meat would be an essential solution for the future of food as it would alleviate environmental degradation caused by traditional livestock farming.
Furthermore, this market has been taken a notch higher by the involvement of government bodies and industry associations. In that sense, USDA and the Singapore Food Agency set the benchmarks for regulation as they authorized the commercialization of cultured meat to act as an entry point for others. Funding for innovation is also needed for research through the European Union while making sure their frameworks are similar for all their states. Trade organizations, including the Cultivated Meat Coalition, advocate for fair labeling practices and promote consumer awareness to ensure new products enter the market smoothly.
Government agencies have recently authorized cultured beef products in response to substantial market expansion. In 2023, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) was expected to allow the sale of grown chicken products from companies such as UPSIDE Foods and GOOD Meat. This is a significant milestone in the commercialization of an alternative protein. Likewise, Singapore was the inaugural nation globally to authorize cultured meat through regulatory agencies, with sales commencing in early 2020, establishing a model that other countries have emulated.
These licenses ensure that cultured meat meets stringent safety standards, enhancing customer trust. According to UNEP reports, defined regulatory paths are crucial for the industry's adaptation to public health and environmental objectives. Establishing rigorous labeling and inspection regulations by the government fosters a conducive environment for the cultured meat business while tackling ecological and food security concerns.
The significant enhancement in technological capabilities is primarily due to funding through government initiatives for research and development. For instance, the European Union provides massive grants for projects designed to scale up cell culture technologies and establish cost-efficient growth media for cultured meat. Similarly, Japan has invested in research to look into the feasibility of cultured meat in their overall food security strategy.
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) emphasizes that public funding in R&D is critical to achieving breakthroughs in cultivated meat technology, especially in areas such as serum-free media and bioreactor optimization. Such advancements reduce reliance on traditional livestock farming, contributing to environmental sustainability goals. These efforts by government bodies underline the importance of fostering innovation to overcome technical barriers and align the industry with global sustainability and health objectives.
Global institutions that prioritize sustainability have significantly influenced the global market. The UNEP reports that conventional livestock farming plays a significant role in greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water consumption. According to UNEP reports, the alternative of cultured meat can decrease the environmental footprint of meat production by as much as 90% in specific metrics. Authorities in the European Union and Singapore have highlighted the role of alternative proteins in achieving climate and biodiversity objectives. Creating sustainable protein sources directly addresses the pressing necessity to alleviate the adverse effects of climate change.
Secondly, international agreements on climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, urge the government to focus more on research and the commercialization of low-impact food technologies like cultured meat. UNEP's advocacy for alternative proteins aligns with the objectives of reducing the livestock's contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, mainly methane, which has gained momentum due to heightened enteric fermentation among these animals. All these factors foster a nurturing atmosphere for cultured meat.
Global food security challenges have resulted in the development of cultured meat as a reliable source of protein. The Food and Agriculture Organization has emphasized the need to meet the growing protein demands from a population projected to be at 9.8 billion by 2050. The scalable solution that cultured meat offers will help reduce reliance on conventional animal farming while providing a stable food supply. Government-backed research, supported by the FAO and UNEP, found that cultured meat could address food scarcity in resource-constrained regions.
More recently, UNEP and FAO have promoted cellular agriculture as a risk mitigation measure for pandemics and zoonotic diseases caused by traditional animal farming. Production of cultured meat takes place within a controlled environment, excluding most health hazards present with conventional production. That is the dual benefit associated with cultured meat addressing food security and public health issues that put it on top of governmental agricultural innovation agenda around the world.
High production costs are some of the main challenges cultured meat faces in its large-scale commercialization. According to reports from the FAO, cultured meat production requires a lot of advanced technologies such as bioreactors, growth media, and strict quality control systems. All these are expensive. Secondly, UNEP further highlighted that serum-free growth media, being one of the critical components, has cost implications that amount to a large share of production costs. This will make it very difficult to achieve price parity with conventional meat. Financial barriers also include the difficulties of entry by small and medium enterprises.
Despite the continuous development in cellular agriculture, scaling up production to meet global demand is still a technical and economic challenge. Government-backed studies, such as those conducted by the European Union, indicate that economies of scale will be achieved only through significant investment in infrastructure and innovation. The FAO has also pointed out that cultured meat may remain a niche product accessible only to premium markets without substantial public and private funding. Hence, it has high production costs that will keep cultured meat from becoming more widespread and affordable, delaying its integration into mainstream food systems.
The global cultured meat market is expanding rapidly, driven by increasing demand for sustainable food solutions, technological advancements, and supportive regulatory frameworks. The growth is fueled by consumer interest in ethical and eco-friendly protein alternatives. Cultured meat offers a promising solution to global food challenges by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with traditional livestock farming. Key players such as Aleph Farms, Mosa Meat, and Eat Just are pioneering advancements in cell-culturing technology, enabling large-scale production.
With rising consumer awareness and growing environmental concerns, opportunities for cultured meat products like chicken, beef, and seafood continue to expand, particularly in regions with limited arable land or high meat consumption. Collaboration across industries is vital for scaling production and reducing costs in this emerging sector.
Study Period | 2021-2033 | CAGR | 16.5% |
Historical Period | 2021-2023 | Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 | Base Year Market Size | USD 1,032.4 Million |
Forecast Year | 2033 | Forecast Year Market Size | USD 10,760.3 Million |
Largest Market | North America | Fastest Growing Market | Asia Pacific |
North America dominates the global market, with several factors in place, including superior technology, regulatory clarity, and ever-increasing consumer demand for sustainable food options. With clear regulatory guidelines by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), cultured meat products have quickly entered the commercial space, and the U.S. is at the epicenter of market development. Such a regulatory framework gives companies confidence in investing and scaling their operations, which makes North America the leader.
Furthermore, consumer consciousness and demand for ethical and sustainable food alternatives will drive the regional market. According to a report from the Food and Agriculture Organization, consumers in North America are now growing sensitive to the environmental and social implications of traditional meat production and are thus increasingly demanding meat alternatives produced through lab methods. The region's well-established food production and distribution infrastructure further strengthens its position, making North America the dominant player in the global cultured meat market.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region due to rapid population growth, urbanization, and government initiatives on sustainable food production. The Asian Development Bank claims that Asia-Pacific has the most significant demand for food security solutions because of its population. Countries such as China and India are going through environmental and resource constraints of traditionally farmed animals, forcing their government to look for alternatives such as cultured meat. In 2020 alone, Singapore made history by being the first country to approve cultured meat sales, paving the road for other countries in the region.
Moreover, this rising middle-class population in Asia-Pacific is, in turn, changing dietary habits, with more people demanding better protein sources. The FAO states that the increased urbanization of populations brings alternative proteins into the spotlight of consumer demand, especially in urban centers where food security is of great concern.
We can customize every report - free of charge - including purchasing stand-alone sections or country-level reports
The poultry segment is expected to lead the market due to its higher acceptance and faster adoption rate. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration, poultry is a key focus area for the cultured meat industry, as it is easier to produce than other types, such as beef and pork. The more straightforward cellular structure of poultry enables more efficient growth and development in lab settings, thus making it the first product to be commercially viable in the cultured meat sector.
Furthermore, poultry is already one of the most consumed proteins globally; therefore, there is a clear demand for alternative production methods to meet global food security goals and sustainability initiatives.
The nuggets and burgers segment is leading the market for cultured meat due to familiarity and a broad consumer base. Cultured nuggets and burgers are easier to sell to mainstream consumers since these products already have some demand in the food service and retail sectors. A report from the European Commission indicates that most meat consumed globally is convenience food, such as burgers and nuggets. Furthermore, the Food and Agriculture Organization and other governments have stressed that processed meat alternatives will increasingly become part of sustainable food systems.
Scaffold-based technology is going to dominate the production methods in the market due to its ability to replicate the natural structure of muscle tissue. According to the USDA and FDA, scaffold-based technology is the most advanced and commercially viable method for producing complex, structured meats. This technology takes the growth of animal cells on a scaffold, mimics the extracellular matrix that supports tissue in living organisms, and thus allows the manufacture of high-quality, textured meat. Regulatory approval of this technology is also happening sooner because it is more readily aligned with food safety and quality standards.
Government organizations, from the FDA to the European Commission, are growing increasingly supportive of scaffold-based technology, another strong driver of its dominance.
The retail segment is expected to dominate the distribution due to its broad reach and increasing consumer preference for sustainable products. Government-backed reports, such as those from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), emphasize the role of retail channels in introducing innovative food products to a large consumer base. Supermarkets and grocery stores are emerging as critical channels for alternative protein distribution since they offer consumers easy access to many people who increasingly look for sustainable and responsible food sources.
Moreover, retailers will become central in establishing cultured meat products as mainstream and, by extension, winning consumers' trust since consumers become more willing to buy the lab-grown alternative if it is easily accessible within their familiar shopping environments.
Key cultured meat market players focus on scaling production, advancing food technology, and establishing strategic partnerships to enhance the availability and accessibility of sustainable meat alternatives.
Eat Just, Inc. is a U.S.-based food technology company specializing in cultured meat and plant-based protein products. The company focuses on creating healthier, sustainable, and ethical alternatives to traditional animal-based products. Eat Just is known for developing cell-cultured meat products, with its lab-grown chicken being the first to receive regulatory approval for sale in Singapore. The company aims to address global food security, sustainability, and animal welfare challenges through innovative food solutions.
Recent Developments
As per our analyst, the global cultured meat market will boom with technological advancements, making the production of lab-grown meat easier and cheaper. As consumers turn to sustainability and ethics from traditional meat production, there will be a rise in consumer demand for alternative protein sources. The market is expected to rise with increased investments and collaborations toward resolving production challenges.
Additionally, the growth is expected to come from emerging regions such as Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, where urban populations are rising, interest in sustainable food options is growing, and governments are supporting food innovation. In addition, with the acceptance of cultured meat and the establishment of regulatory frameworks, the market is expected to increase in both developed and developing regions.