The global immunohistochemistry market size was valued at USD 1.78 billion in 2021. It is projected to reach USD 4.02 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.48% during the forecast period (2022–2030).
Immunohistochemistry is a microscopy technique for identifying antigens and macromolecular cellular components. It entails the visualization of the presence and localization of the target protein in diverse cell types, biological cycles, and even subcellular localization within complex tissues. Recent developments in IHC include the sensitive detection of multiple proteins in a single sample and the accessibility of detecting protein-protein interactions. This technique can be used for drug testing and diagnosing numerous diseases.
Immunohistochemistry is essential for developing biomarkers. Immunohistochemistry treats conditions such as cancer, heart disease, infectious disease, and endocrinology, boosting the market. Cancer tissue is stained with immunohistochemistry (IHC) to identify the presence of HER2 receptors, which play an essential role in cancer treatment. Soon, the growing demand for targeted immunotherapy and biologic therapy in anticancer drug development and the increase in FDA approvals are anticipated to stimulate market growth.
The prevalence of age-related diseases is anticipated to rise significantly with the global geriatric population's rapid growth. There are sizable and rising geriatric populations in other developed economies worldwide. The risk of contracting infections rises proportionately with age. Therefore, it is anticipated that the prevalence of various diseases will rise globally as the geriatric population grows. This is considered a vital driver of the IHC market for diagnostic applications.
Industry development would be aided by key market leaders focusing more on technological advancements following current needs. The market is anticipated to increase due to the introduction of new immunohistochemistry products to address the problems mentioned earlier. The major players are developing cutting-edge products that are anticipated to spur market expansion. Introducing these clinical diagnostic markers would aid in advancing early-stage drug development for cancer treatment in immuno-oncology. During the forecast period, the market would expand faster due to the growth in R&D.
Antibody patent expiration is a significant problem for the global market. Some primary antibodies produced and sold by Merck (Germany) and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (Switzerland) are about to lose their patent protection. As a result, these market participants are experiencing a decline in their overall revenue and profitability. Additionally, market participants must contend with issues like increased price pressure from governments worldwide and decreased R&D output. Prominent market players are acquiring smaller and mid-sized players with innovative patented products to overcome these obstacles. This gives these products a significant financial and distribution platform to expand into new global markets.
The use of personalized medicine is anticipated to grow due to its extraordinary efficacy in treating non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Immunohistochemistry techniques support this method of treatment decision-making by carrying out the most thorough and accurate histological subtyping of tumors. The increased accessibility of immunohistochemistry assays that identify mutant proteins is a helpful replacement and addition to molecular testing. These methods are valuable new tools in contemporary cancer treatment because they are highly reproducible, involve a manageable level of technical and interpretive complexity, and are relatively less expensive. Essential advancements in personalized medicine and targeted therapy include the development of multiplex and mutation-specific immunohistochemistry assays.
| Study Period | 2018-2030 | CAGR | 9.48% |
| Historical Period | 2018-2020 | Forecast Period | 2022-2030 |
| Base Year | 2021 | Base Year Market Size | USD 1.78 Billion |
| Forecast Year | 2030 | Forecast Year Market Size | USD 4.02 Billion |
| Largest Market | North America | Fastest Growing Market | Asia-Pacific |
The regional analysis of the global immunohistochemistry market includes North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA.
North America will dominate the global immunohistochemistry market during the forecast period. The presence of significant market participants, the accessibility of IHC solutions, the increased adoption of technologically advanced IHC instruments, and the introduction of new IHC solutions are key factors contributing to the expansion of the regional market. Asia-Pacific is anticipated to experience the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This is primarily due to the expansion of global players' geographic footprint in Asian markets. In addition, a large patient population in countries such as India and China provides many clinical subjects for IHC R&D assays, resulting in increased revenue.
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The global immunohistochemistry market is segmented by product, application, and end-user.
Based on product, the market is segmented into antibodies, equipment, reagents, and kits.
The antibodies segment dominated the market and accounted for the most significant global revenue share owing to the vital usage of antibodies in disease diagnosis and drug testing. Regarding usage rate, monoclonal antibodies and related products—such as Fc-fusion, antibody fragments, and antibody-drug conjugates—have taken the lead. Antibiotics are used in various fields, including neuropathology, hematopathology, and pathology. The kits segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period.
Based on applications, the market is bifurcated into diagnostics and drug testing segments.
The diagnostics application accounts for the largest revenue share and is anticipated to maintain its lead during the forecast period. Immunohistochemistry tests commonly diagnose various chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases, diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases, and nephrological diseases. In addition, the growing prevalence of chronic diseases is expected to propel the diagnostics market.
Based on end-user, the market is categorized into hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and research institutes.
The hospitals and diagnostic laboratories will dominate the market and generate the highest revenue share during the forecast period. This expansion was attributable to the large number of IHC tests performed in hospital settings. In addition, as the healthcare industry continues to evolve, the demand for hospitals with advanced facilities has increased. In turn, this is expected to increase the segment's revenue flow.
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a severe threat to the global food system by disrupting its long supply chains and logistics. A diverse local agriculture network can help urban areas create a more resilient food system for its residents. Furthermore, the pandemic has impacted markets and farm prices, supply chain slowdowns and shortages, farmers' health, farm workforce, and worker safety, among other disruptions. The farming sector has witnessed a sharp dip in the business, including the dealership network, and the reluctance of farmers to purchase expensive high-powered farm equipment in light of the pandemic.
The governments are slowly lifting lockdowns after months of restrictions, which is anticipated to bring the farm equipment market opportunities to grow. The opening of manufacturing facilities, international borders, and favorable monsoon conditions in equatorial regions are expected to restore the global agriculture and farming industry. Government initiatives and support to farmers are also expected to encourage the farmer's morale. The U.S. government announced a USD 19 billion relief program to farmers, including USD 16 billion in direct payments to producers this year.
June 2022- Roche launched human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling solution, expanding cervical cancer screening options.
February 2022- Moderna and Thermo Fisher Scientific Announced Long-Term Strategic Collaboration. Moderna, Inc. (Nasdaq: MRNA), a biotechnology company pioneering messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics and vaccines, and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE: TMO), the world leader in serving science, today announced a 15-year strategic collaboration agreement to enable dedicated large-scale manufacturing in the U.S. of Spikevax, Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine, and other investigational mRNA medicines in its pipeline.
February 2022- New Genetic Analyzer Brings Advanced Capabilities to Sanger Sequencing and Fragment Analysis. Capillary electrophoresis (C.E.), which enables Sanger sequencing and fragment analysis, is essential for improving clinical research and advancing scientific discovery. To further enable customers' cutting-edge research in areas such as gene editing and infectious disease, Thermo Fisher Scientific introduced the new Applied Biosystems SeqStudio Flex Series Genetic Analyzer.
