Data centers are established and evolved as essential infrastructures to handle the data generated by consumers and corporate end-users. Data centers are linked to clients and companies using fiber optic connections that are connected to satellites or telecom broadband. They consist of IT infrastructures that are interconnected for the purpose of processing and storing user data. This includes servers, storage devices, and network equipment.
Data center operators are generating significant demand for lithium-ion UPS systems, leading to market participants, including Vertiv Group, ABB, Schneider Electric, and Eaton, experiencing a surge in sales. Specifically, Digital Realty's data centers in Sydney are equipped with lithium-ion batteries to improve performance.
Edge data centers also utilize lithium-ion batteries. For example, the Mumbai data center of GPX Global Systems (Equinix) has implemented Eaton UPS systems equipped with lithium-ion batteries to provide power to the facility. Therefore, the majority of vendors provide lithium-ion-based UPS systems for data centers, which will contribute to the market's expansion throughout the projected timeframe.
The increasing power density of racks has resulted in the development of innovative and flexible facility designs that incorporate various electrical inputs for racks, along with rack-level uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. Many large and extremely large data centers have power infrastructures capable of accommodating rack densities of up to 50 kW. During the projected period, there will be an increase in the quantity of new data center projects utilizing this setup, resulting in a greater demand for power infrastructure solutions.
Similarly, the UPS units of Amazon Web Services data centers are tailored for high-density racks and exclusively provide power to assigned racks. Implementing this measure will guarantee that any malfunction in a single UPS system will impact the corresponding rack and not affect the remaining sections of the data hall.
North America is the most significant global data center UPS market shareholder and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 3.45% during the forecast period. The North American data center market is fueling growth in the overall data center sector due to the prompt availability and adoption of advanced technology, as well as investments from colocation service providers, hyperscale data center operators, enterprises, and governmental entities. The region plays a crucial role and serves as a leader for any new technical advancement in the data center industry. The United States represents around 45% of the total global investments in data centers and is thus a significant contributor to the global market for data center power.