12 Mar, 2024
A patient's mouth or nose puts an endotracheal tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway. It facilitates the transfer of anesthetic gases or air to or from a patient. The endotracheal tube is subsequently attached to a ventilator that supplies oxygen to the lungs. Endotracheal intubation is the process of placing the tube into the trachea. It supplies oxygen and inhaled gases to the lungs and shields them from contamination by blood and gases. ETs are often made of PVC, although they can also be manufactured using silicone, rubber, and metal.
Respiratory diseases represent a global health burden. Respiratory disease is the fifth most prevalent cause of death among the top thirty. Asthma ranks 28th, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ranks third, lower respiratory tract infections rank fourth, tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer rank sixth, and tuberculosis (TB) is twelfth. Intubation is essential for the treatment of any chronic respiratory disease. In patients who require invasive ventilation, endotracheal intubation facilitates regulated airway flow. To lessen the burden on patients, the healthcare system, and the government, manufacturers have created antimicrobial coatings that traditionally contain silver or any other medication with antibacterial qualities that can prevent biofilm formation on ETs. These reasons have contributed to the worldwide expansion of the endotracheal tube industry.
Video laryngoscopy (VL)/video laryngoscope enhances the glottis image and permits expert observation during intubation. VL will improve airway management and decrease the occurrence of difficult intubation. Video laryngoscopes have rapidly become standard equipment for airway management in many scenarios, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs) as opposed to operating rooms. Video laryngoscopy in ICUs for endotracheal intubation (ETI) should enhance patient outcomes by increasing the first-pass success rate, decreasing the length necessary for ETI, and ensuring constant surveillance and guidance on airway skills. In patients infected with COVID-19, VL is recommended to increase the distance between the operator's face and the patient's face to reduce the chance of contamination. These aspects generate growth opportunities for the industry.
North America is the most significant global endotracheal tubes market and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.08% over the forecast period. The growth in surgical procedures in this region results from the rise in chronic diseases, such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, and other lung injuries. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one in thirteen persons and more than 25 million Americans had asthma in 2018, while one in twelve children had asthma in 2017. In addition, 16 million adults are expected to have COPD. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases necessitates the usage of mechanical ventilation, driving up demand for ETs and fueling the industry's expansion. The rise in the elderly population and a sharp increase in VAP patients contribute considerably to expanding the market. Advanced healthcare infrastructure and the development of various coated endotracheal tubes are raising end-user awareness of the benefits of endotracheal tubes, hence boosting demand.
Europe is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 4.33% over the forecast period. In Europe, chronic disease-related aging and its prevalence have substantially grown over time. In addition, due to risk factors such as smoking, pollution, and other underlying disorders, the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases among adults and the elderly has increased. Respiratory disorders continue to be a critical health concern in all European nations. In Europe, over 10 million individuals younger than 45 have asthma. Asthma affects 8.2% of adults and 9.4% of children in the European Union (EU). Furthermore, it is anticipated that as many as 66 million people in Europe may have COPD. Age-standardized to the European Standard Population, the COPD death rate for men and women in Europe is approximately 18 per 100,000 persons per year. A highly modern healthcare system and an increase in the number of manufacturers offering a variety of ETs contribute to the expansion of this region's market.