Robo Taxis are autonomous vehicles used by e-hailing services. Common terms for a taxi that operates without a human driver include "robot taxi" and "robot cab." In order to reduce the high overhead costs associated with providing these services, the initiative's major focus is on doing away with the need for human drivers altogether. Using a robot taxi is the most fuel-efficient option available. It lessens the odds of accidents happening, too.
Robo-taxis are designed to operate without any human input; thus, they need a new type of fuel system that is both reliable and cost-effective. The use of electric and fuel cell-powered automobiles achieves a further reduction in reliance on fossil fuels. Since they do not release polluting gases into the air, this benefits the environment.
The widespread adoption of fuel-efficient and emission-free automobiles is mostly driven by the growing awareness of the negative effects of air pollution, as well as the exponential growth of traffic congestion and greenhouse gas emissions. Compared to their conventional counterparts, these automobiles are safer for the environment. Therefore, the global expansion of the robot taxi market is bolstered by the desire for fuel-efficient and emission-free vehicles.
Several nations' governments have passed laws encouraging the use of autonomous vehicles. For instance, the Safely Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research in Vehicle Evolution Act (or Self Drive Act) was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in September 2017 and is currently awaiting clearance by the Senate. This law aims to create uniform federal guidelines for the regulation of autonomous vehicles. In the past, companies in the autonomous vehicle industry showed a lot of enthusiasm for testing and evaluating driverless technologies.
Individuals or groups must submit an application to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to request a waiver from federal motor vehicle safety criteria. It is worth noting that the NHTSA can only grant so many exemptions each year—specifically, 2,500. However, the Self-Drive Act mandates an increase from the present cap of 25,000 vehicles per year to a whopping 100,000 vehicles per year within three years. The worldwide market for autonomous taxis is growing, thanks partly to regulations like these from governments worldwide.
North America is the most significant global robo-taxi market shareholder and is estimated to exhibit a CAGR of 73.2% during the forecast period. The region of North America encompasses the countries of the United States, Canada, and Mexico, which have been the subject of analysis in the robo-taxi market research. The expansion of the robo-taxi market in the region is being supported by several advancements made by companies such as Google, General Motors, Tesla, and other industry players. In 2020, Tesla introduced its inaugural autonomous ride-sharing network, featuring a robot-taxi model, intending to enhance the customer experience through improved efficiency. The expansion of the robot taxi market within the region can be attributed to the various advancements made by different organizations.