02 Shift toward Membrane-Based Desalination with Lower Energy Requirements The desalination technologies market analysis shows a shift toward reverse osmosis membranes that remove dissolved salts while reducing energy use. Improved membrane materials and system designs help maintain water output while limiting the electricity required for high-pressure operation. These changes make membrane-based systems more suitable for municipal water plants and industrial facilities.
03 Integration of Desalination with Data Center Cooling Systems Desalination technology providers can develop integrated systems that supply freshwater and support cooling operations at coastal data centers. These facilities require reliable cooling water to manage heat from high-density computing equipment, particularly in regions with limited freshwater resources. Combined water-treatment and cooling systems can help data center operators secure a dedicated water source while reducing reliance on municipal supplies.
01 Supply chain disruptions are expected to have a high impact on the desalination technologies market share, given its direct exposure to shortages of specialized membranes, high-pressure pumps, corrosion-resistant materials, energy components, and water-treatment equipment. The market is expected to experience a stair-step Recovery, as equipment procurement, infrastructure installation, and project commissioning may resume in phases as supply constraints ease. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.80%, but supply chain constraints could reduce growth by 1.5 percentage points, resulting in short-term growth of around 7.30%. As supply conditions normalize, the desalination technologies market growth is expected to gradually return to 8.80%.
01 The desalination technologies market forecasts strategic investment activity directed toward seawater reverse osmosis, energy recovery devices, membrane-based water treatment, and large-scale desalination infrastructure. In 2026, the United States International Development Finance Corporation approved a loan of up to USD 1 billion for Jordan’s national water carrier project, which includes a large-scale seawater desalination plant and water conveyance infrastructure.